Lao Zhou Abstract: In 1955, the PLA implemented the military title for the first time. People are mainly in the founding of 1614 founding generals, while the total number of 3,193 universities is often the easiest to be the easiestIgnore.537 of them later promoted to major generals and ranked among the founding generals.Thirty -three years later, a founding university was awarded by a founding university in the PLAs recovery system, and eighteen universities were awarded the Lieutenant General (one of them was promoted to the general).
Figure 1: 1955 The PLA first implemented the military title system.The main of Le Dao was 1614 founding generals, while the total number of universities was as many as 3,193, but it was often the most easily overlooked.537 of them later promoted to major generals and ranked among the founding generals.Thirty -three years later, a founding university was awarded by a founding university in the PLAs recovery system, and eighteen universities were awarded the Lieutenant General (one of them was promoted to the general). The rank of college is the highest level of some national military school -level officers, which is higher than the colonel and lower than the major general.Therefore, in some overseas materials, the college will translate the college into "senior colonel" or "old colonel".Division -level officers are usually awarded the college. The earliest establishment of the universitys rank was the North Korean Peoples Army, as the benchmark rank as the deputy division commander.Later, the army of the army in China, Vietnam, Morocco and other countries has also been set up. If the college corresponds to the rank of Western countries, it is basically a prospective general.Taking the U.S. military as an example, the deputy division commander, including the deputy division commander, the infantry commander, and the artillery commander, most of them are the rank of expectant generals.For example, during the second world, because the teacher was not in the reign, he led the 101st Airborne Division to adhere to the Bastonney World War to become famous, McColov, who was the infantry commander of the 101 airborne division.However, in the U.S. military, the chief of staff of the division is usually the rank of colonel, which is lower than the deputy division commander. Although in international military exchanges, the college corresponds to the general general, but the college is still a school -level officer, and the prospective general is a general officer. It feels that it will always be higher.
Figure 2: 1955 The rank of the Three Army of the PLA, sea, sea and airIt also followed the rank of the Korean Peoples Army.According to the provisions at the time, the college was the benchmark rank (or the preparation of the preparation) of the cadres of the right -level cadre.In addition, a few quasi -military and deputy military cadres who entered the army during the Anti -Japanese War, as well as deputy division -level cadres who entered the army during the Red Army period.It can also be awarded the rank of the college.This is because the title of 1955 has a certain special characteristics, not only corresponding to the corresponding position, but also some of the merits of the soldiers who have established meritorious merit in the revolutionary war. In 1988, the Peoples Liberation Army re -implemented the rank system and also set up the rank of the college.According to the "Decision on Amending the" Regulations on the "Regulations of the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Officer" published in May 1994, the college is the preparation of deputy military positions, official duties, deputy divisions (main brigades) and senior and intermediate professional and technical positions officers.Army rank. Today, lets talk about the founding college in 1955. In September 1955 (Volunteer Army was in September 1956), the military officials awarded the rank of the college for the first time, with a total of 1266 people. Among these 1266 universities, in August 1961, 218 major universities such as Ding Ganru, Ding Benchun, Yu Xiaohong, and Ma Guan were promoted to the rank of major generals. In 1962, Zhang Ting, deputy minister of the Second Department of General Staff, promoted the rank of major general. In 1963, Yan Jiaan, Luo Bin, Liu Fu, Wang Yuanhe, Li Shihuai, Ning Xianwen, Luo Yourong, Zhang Shigai and other 8 universities were promoted to the rank of major generals. In 1964, 310 universities such as Wang De, Wu Biao, Zhang Zhongru, Cao Cheng, etc. were promoted to the rank of major generals. From 1855 to 1965, a total of 537 major universities were promoted to major generals.In addition, 729 colleges have not been promoted to major generals, but after 1965, the administrative level was also rated as the same administrative nine -level administrative level as major generals.At the same time, between 1966 and 1965, there were still 1927 schools promoted (or re -granted).In 1927, the administrative level after 1965 was the 10th level of administrative. In summary, in the first military rank system of the PLA from 1955 to 1965, a total of 3,193 people were awarded or promoted to the rank of college, of which 537 were promoted to major generals.Among the 1266 universities awarded in 1955, only Marshal Luo Rongyu Mrs. Lin Yueqin was the only female college.The other three marshals wife was awarded the rank, namely Mrs. Liu Bocheng, Colonel Wang Ronghua, Lieutenant Colonel Xue Ming, and Mrs. Lin Biao.In addition, Mao Cheng, who served as the principal of the Cadre School of the Central Military Commissions Intelligence Department, was awarded the rank of colonel and was promoted to the rank of college in 1961.There was also Xiao Yuehua, who was the wife of the Communist International Military Consultant Li De during the period of the Red Army. In 1960, he was transferred back to the army and was resettled in accordance with the position of the position, so he was remedied by the university.In this way, Lin Yueqin, Mao Cheng, and Xiao Yuehua are only three women in the 3193 national universities.
Figure 3: Lin Yueqin, which was awarded the rank of the college in 1955 Among all the founding colleges, the youngestIt was Yang Fuxing, born in 1929, from Zhuoi County, Gansu. It was only 26 years old when he was awarded in 1955.The reason why he was so young was awarded the rank of the college because he was a hereditary Geni toasts. In 1949, he announced a peaceful uprising as the commander -in -chief of the Security Guard.After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, he served as Commander of the Militarian Militia, the Governor of the Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, the deputy commander of the Gannan Military Division, and a member of the National Committee of the Northwest Military and Political Committee.Therefore, he was awarded the rank of the college in 1955. In addition to Yang Fuxings special case, the youngest founding college is Han Shu, born in 1923, from Lingshi County, Shanxi, participated in the Red Army in March 1936. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, he served as a propagandist, branch captain, battalion, battalion.Young officers, instructors, officers, heads, and instructor of the New Fourth Army.During the war of liberation, he served as the commander of the New Fourth Army ’s independent travel camp, the commander of the war division of the Northeast Democratic Alliance, Chief of Staff, deputy head, and head of the regiment.During the Anti -US aid period, he successively served as deputy division and commander of the 117th division of the 39th Army of the Volunteer Army. When the title was awarded in 1955, because Han Shu was a duty, he was awarded the rank of the college. At this time, Han Shu was 32 years old and the youngest college.By the way, Han Shu is also the grandfather of the movie star Han Xue.
Figure 4: Han Shu, who was awarded the rank of the college in 1988. In 1988, the PLA resumed military rank system.This is the founding of the founding university in 1955, and some of them still hold leadership positions in the army. One of them has obtained the rank of generals, and eighteen positions have obtained the rank of lieutenant general. The founding college that won the rank of general in 1988 was Wan Haifeng.Wan Haifeng, born in 1920, was born in Guangshan County, Henan Province. He participated in the Red Army in July 1933 and served as the guard class leader of the 28th Army Department.During the War of Resistance Against Japan, he served as the Chief of the New Fourth Army Jiangnan and the Northern Jiangsu Command, the Chief of the Seventh Battalion of the Seventh Battalion of the Seventh Battalion of the Fourth Column of the Soviet Central Military Region, the deputy head of the first division of the first division of the New Fourth Army, and the deputy head of the first division of the New Fourth Army.Captain brigade.During the War of Liberation, he served as the head of the battle section of the Sixth Column Command of the Central China Field Army, the deputy head of the 54th regiment of the 6th Division of the Sixth Episode, and the head of the 72nd Division of the 24th Army of the Third Field Army. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, he served as chief of staff of the 70th Division of the 24th Army of the PLA, deputy division commander of the 71st Division, director of the 24th Army Artillery Office of the Volunteer Army, and 72nd Division.When he was awarded the title in 1955, he was awarded the rank of the college.Later, he served as the deputy commander of the 24th Army, the deputy commander of the Beijing Military Region, the deputy political commissar of the Beijing Military Region, and the political commissar of the Chengdu Military Region.When the military title system was resumed in 1988, because it was the general military region, and the qualifications of the National Grand National University in 1955, they were awarded the rank of generals and became one of the first seventeen generals in 1988. In 1990, 70 -year -old Wan Haifeng reached the highest service years and retired, and officially retired in September 1998.He died in Beijing in 2023 at the age of 103.
Figure 5: Wan Haifeng was awarded the rank of the college in 1955, and was awarded the general rank of generals in 1988 1988In the year, the eighteen founding universities awarded the rank of the Lieutenant General were: Zhang Boxiang, in 1955, served as the director of the general military department of the General Political Department of the PLA General Political Department, was awarded the rank of the college, and was promoted to the rank of major general in 1964.In 1988, he served as executive deputy secretary of the Disciplinary Inspection Commission of the Central Military Commission and was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General.Zhang Boxiang was also the only one of the 1266 first college in 1955 that he also obtained the rank of Lieutenant General in 1988. Zhu Guang, the second director of the Cadre Department of the General Political Department in 1955, was awarded the rank of colonel, and was promoted to the rank of college in 1960.In 1988, he served as the Air Force Political Commissar and was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General of the Air Force. Liu Lifeng, who was the Minister of the Organization Department of the Political Department of the Shandong Provincial Military Region in 1955, was awarded the rank of colonel, and was promoted to the rank of the large school in 1960.In 1988, he served as the Second Artillery Political Commissar and was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General. Zhou Yi Bing, in 1955, served as deputy division and chief of staff of the 72nd Division of the 24th Army of the Volunteer Army.In 1988, he served as commander of the Beijing Military Region and was awarded the rank of the Lieutenant General. In 1993, he was promoted to General General.Zhou Yi Bing was promoted to the university after being awarded to the colonel in 1955. After recovering the military title system in 1988, the only Chinese general was promoted to General.
Figure 6: Zhou Yibing, was awarded the rank of colonel in 1955, and was promoted to the college in 1960.He was awarded the rank of the Lieutenant General in 1988, and promoted to General Jia Chaoqun in 1993. In 1955, he served as the second director of the Department of Staff of the Ministry of Staff.In 1988, he served as the third minister of the Department of Staff (Junity) and was awarded the rank of the Lieutenant General. Qian arrived, and in 1955, he served as the deputy director of the Political Department of the Volunteer Political Department and the president of the Chinese Peoples Volunteer Army General Branch of Xinhua News Agency.He was awarded the rank of colonel and was promoted to the university rank in 1960.In 1988, he was appointed Vice President of the National Defense University and was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General. Xu Fangchun, the director of the combat department of the General Staff in 1955, was awarded the rank of colonel, and was promoted to the rank of the college in 1960.In 1988, he served as deputy dean of the Academy of Military Sciences and was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General. Han Huaizhi, in 1955, served as deputy division and chief of staff of the 130th Division of the 54th Army of the Volunteer Army. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of colonel and was promoted to the rank of college in 1960.In 1988, he served as the Chief of Staff of the PLA and was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General. Fu Kuiqing, in 1955, served as the 69th Division and Director of the Political Department of the 23rd Army of the Volunteer Army.In 1988, he served as the political commissar of the Nanjing Military Region and was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General. Liu Cunzhi, as the vice president of Guilin Infantry School in 1955, was awarded the rank of colonel, and was promoted to the rank of the large school in 1962.In 1988, he was appointed as an agent in the Guangzhou Military Region and was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General. Dharma Tang, the director of the Political Department of the Tibet Military Region in 1955, was awarded the rank of colonel, and was promoted to the rank of the college in 1962.In 1988, he served as the Second Artillery Deputy Political Commissar and was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General. Zhou Jiading, in 1955, served as the Secretary of Comrade He Long, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, was awarded the rank of colonel, and was promoted to the rank of college in 1962.In 1988, he served as a full -time secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of the National Defense University and was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General. Xu Chunyang, in 1955, served as the deputy chief of staff of the 21st Army of the Volunteer Army and director of the combat training office, was awarded the rank of colonel, and was promoted to the rank of the large school in 1963.In 1988, he served as Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of the Jinan Military Region and was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General. Liu Kai, the director of the Office of the Command of the Third Corps of the Volunteer Army in 1955, was awarded the rank of colonel, and was promoted to the director of the Central Military Commission in 1964 to be the director of the General Office of the Central Military Commission in 1964. Zhang Shaohua, in 1955, served as the deputy political commissar and director of the Political Department of the 10th Division of the Railway Engineering Corps. He was awarded the rank of colonel and was promoted to the rank of the college in 1964.In 1988, he served as Deputy Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of the Central Military Commission and was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General. Lin Hu, the deputy division of the 18th Division of the Air Force Fights and Air Force in 1955, was awarded the rank of the Air Forces colonel, and was promoted to the rank of the Air Force in 1964. In the anti-U.S. aid North Korea and land air defense operations, one shot down and injured one of the US military F-86 fighters, and the Kuomintang Air Force F-84 fighter jets were shot down.In 1988, he served as deputy commander of the Air Force and was awarded the rank of the Lieutenant General.
Figure 7: Lin Hu, the Air Force fighting hero, was awarded the rank of the Air Force in 1955, and was promoted to the college in 1964.In 1988, he was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General Air Force. Yuan Jun, in 1955, served as the deputy division commander and chief of staff of the 73rd division of the 24th Army of the Volunteer Army.In 1988, he was the dean of the Army Command School and was awarded the rank of the Lieutenant General. Dong Zhanlin, in 1955, served as deputy division and chief of staff of the 130th Division of the 54th Army. He was awarded the rank of colonel and was promoted to the rank of college in 1964.In 1988, he served as deputy commander of the Lanzhou Military Region and was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General. In 1955, among the 1,266 first awarded universities, one person was awarded the rank of generals in 1988, and one was awarded the rank of the lieutenant general.In 1955, 1927 were promoted to the university after being awarded to the colonel, and in 1988, 17 were awarded the rank of the Lieutenant General, and one of them later promoted to the general. (pictures of this article are from the Internet)
