Journalists Xu Ying
Correspondent Li Qianzheng Jinghui
February 19 welcomesWhen rainwater, rain is the second solar terms in the twenty -four solar terms. "The Moon Order Seventy -two Emperor Solution" said: "Rainwater, the first month.Water also, the rainwater of the succession of the spring. And the Dongfeng not only thaw, it is scattered and it is rain. "
Rainwater is usually handed in between February 18th to 20th of each year.Festival.On this day, the sun reaches 330 °.As the name suggests, rain means the beginning of precipitation.Rain, the traditional Chinese winter celebration is over, and it is ready to start spring plowing, but the actual agricultural labor has not officially started, and people are full of hope for one year.
The number of ancient poets writing rainwater is not much, but it also leaves a representative chapter.Dr. Zhou Xining, a doctor of education, asked him to explain in detail one by one.
Rainwater washing spring capacity, Hiuda has seen dragons
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Tang: Yuan 稹
Rainwater washing spring capacity, Pin Tian has seen dragons.Sacrifice the fish Yingpuyu, and return to the peak.
The cloud color is light and heavy, the scenery is light and strong.In February of Spring, the color is heavy.
Dr. Zhou Xining introduced that the "Yong Four Qi Poetry · Rain Water Monthly Month" in the Tang Dynasty Yuanzhang, "Hirata has seen the dragon"Quoting from Zhou Yi is not only a description of heaven and a metaphor."The Book of Changes · Qian Gua" Ninety -two words: "See the dragon in the field, see the adults." The ancient Chinese divided the stars in the sky into 28 places, each seven places in one group, divided into east, north, south, and four.It is Qinglong (East), White Tiger (West), Xuanwu (North), Suzaku (South).Qinglong Qixing is also called Dragon Star.Every spring, Dragon Star rises from the horizon, this is called "seeing the dragon in the field".Zhou Yis "Qian" hexagram is used in this heavenly phenomenon.There are also four seasons in life. In the low tide, like dragons in winter, "do not use Qianlong", storage energy, perfecting yourself, once spring, you can "see the dragon in the field"."Flying Dragon is in the sky", realize the ideal and value pursuit of life.Of course, at the same time, you also need to be satisfied, otherwise you will do it blindly. In the end, "Kang Long has regrets"!
The corresponding object of Qian Gua is the dragon, and the corresponding spirit is to be aggressive.For example, Wuhan University Training "Self -Strong Hongyi, Seeking Tuo Tuo Xin", Tsinghua University training: "self -improvement, thick virtue", Xiamen University training "self -improvement, ending the best", the first two words come from this.Jin Yongs martial arts novels have "Dragon Eighteen Palms", and the name of the move is also from this.
Yuan Yans younger fathers father, his family is poor, and the show group books.Later, in the examination of the Ministry of Officials ’test, he knew the first place in the physical department of the physical department and granted the left pick -up. He successively wrote a book to discuss the state politics.Because the edge is too exposed, it has been repeatedly degraded and repeatedly used, which can be called "or jump in Yuan."During the period of Tang Muzong, Yuan Yan finally appeared on the phase and realized "flying dragon in heaven".However, because Yuan Yan and eunuch Wei Hongjian had been dense, the two controlled the government, which caused the dissatisfaction and contempt of the scholars and doctors.Later, he was degraded out of Beijing and died of illness in Wuchang.Nine years after Yuan Yans death, Bai Juyis "Dream of Dream", in the poem, "Jun buried the mud under the spring, and I sent the world to be full of snow" became an eternal sentence.
Why does Yuan Yan write "Yong Xi Four Qi Poems"?Dr. Zhou Xining said that this is not only the poets feelings and the ends of the pen, but also the political significance.There is a story in "Biography of Han Book Bingji", which is about the Han Dynastys prime minister Bingji. When he went out, he encountered a group of people fighting.Later, I saw the cow on the road panting my tongue, but let the team stop.Others laughed at him, but he said, "Prime Minister does not kiss a trivial matter", naturally there are Changan Ling and Jingzhao Yin to control the fight; the spring should not be too hot, but the cow is panting.Production and life hurt, so ask.
The story of Bingji explains a truth. Ancient civilian leaders have an important responsibility to care about the phenomenon, the so -called "three public classics and yin and yang".Chinas traditional society is based on farming. Two of farming attaches the most importance to farming, one is accumulating temperature and one is precipitation.In short, it is "the wind and rain is smooth."In the various inscriptions of the ancients, such ideals are recorded. The calligraphy monument "Cao Quanbei" contains: "The season of wind and rain, the year of the year is rich."
The song "Yong Four Qi Poetry · Rain Water Monthly Men" is completely written according to the rainwater three, "Yizhou Book · Time Training": "Rainwater": "RainwaterOn the day of the otter sacrifice fish, five days, Hongyanlai, five days, the grass and trees moved. "First write" sacrifice fish ", then" Gui Yan ", and finally write" flower color " -the grass and trees are moving.The logic is very clear.Yuan Yans poetry creation is very similar to Bai Juyi. The history of literature is called "Yuan Bai Poetry School".The characteristics of the Yuanbai Poetry School are that they focus on the simple and smooth expression of language, which has a great style of poetry in future generations, and has a long impact and Japan.
The "rainwater" poem of Yuanzhang is not difficult to understand. One of the things that are hard to understand is "sacrifice fish"."Book of Rites · Yue Ling": "Dongfeng thaw, stingworm starts to vibrate, fish is ice, otter sacrifice fish."The sacrifice of fish in the world. "Every year when the solar term is the solar terms, that is, when the yellow meridian of the sun reaches 330 degrees, the ice surface is thawed, the fish starts to go upstream, and the otter begins to fish.The otter has a particularly interesting habit that it will put the caught fish neatly. The ancients saw this, as if the human sacrifice showed tribute, it was called it "otter sacrifice" or "sacrifice fish".This word spread to Japan. Today, there is also a famous Japanese wine name called "otter festival".
Listen to the new water sounds near the tip, the remote dome is clear to the sky
New Rainwater
Ming: Zhu Yuanzhang
The Yunding Wind drove the rain, and it instantly looked at the nine 垓.
Listen to the new water sounds outside, and the remote dome is open to the sky.
This "New Rainwater" by Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang is very different from the poems written by the literati.
Dr. Zhou Xining introduced that in the Chinese emperors, Zhu Yuanzhangs culture may start at the lowFan Chang, Tao An, and Yang Kuan are studying and discussing."History of the Ming Dynasty" said that he "can cause Confucianism, test the rituals, expose the meaning of the scriptures, and respect the righteous learning.""Siku Quanshu" received twenty volumes of "Ming Taizus Collection".
Writing poetry is a great hobby of Zhu Yuanzhang.As a reference for writing poems.The number of poetry, "Ming History · Yi Wenzhi" has 5 volumes, and currently there are about 200.A large part of these poems are music songs sacrificed by the temple, and some are works that are sang with bachelors sings with bachelor.
Dr. Zhou Xining said that the level of these poems can naturally not be compared with the great poets in the history of literature, but there are also some scenes of view workersCut, sincere work.It is worth noting that, as a bitter emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang has some "rough works" that are unwilling to write and cant write.For example, the poems like the yellow nest, "I dont send it at the time of the flowers, I scared it when I sent it. To fight with the West wind, I will be full of golden armor." Another like "Governor Yang Wenyun": "The gallbladder, the waist hangs the autumn water Lu Qian knife. The Ma Mingjia is lingering, the wind moves the flag of the sun and the moon is high. There is a species in the world in the world."Hao Mai does not reduce the Tang people.Zhu Yuanzhangs "New Rainwater" also has such characteristics. The vision is high and magnificent, which shows the minds of the founding ancestors.
Suburbaning wind chasing the residual snow.
Seven Musto · Rainwater Season
Song: Liu Chenweng
Suburban LingfengChasing the snowy snow, the water of the Xixi water broke the ice.The urchin pointed to the cloudy geese, here are mountain flowers?
Dr. Zhou Xining introduced that Liu Chenweng is a patriot in history.He has always followed his teacher Jiang Wanli (Jiang Wanli was a prime minister in the Southern Song Dynasty, and died of water when the Yuan army broke through Raozhou, and was a famous national hero).He has been a professor of Linan Mansion; or Yu Jiangwanli as a staff member. In the first year of Emperor Deyou (1275), Wen Tianxiang started the king of diligence.
Jiang Wanli, Liu Chenweng, and Wen Tianxiang all leave their names with "patriotic".All three had been angry at the power of the power at the time. Liu Chenweng was placed in a straight name because he was in the same way because he touched his power.
Liu Chenweng lived in seclusion after the death of the Song Dynasty, buried his head.Liu Chenweng and Zhou Mi, Wang Yisun, Zhang Yan, Jiang Jie, etc. are known as the "people of the survivors".Its "Lanling King · Bingzi Spring" is a typical representative work-
Send spring.There is no way to go to the earth in spring.Qiu Qianwai, Fang Cao is in a row, whoever dispatches Fengsha Diaoyan Nanpu.Yiyi was very nervous.Memories of Haimen Fei.The crow passed, the Douzhuang was short, and when I didnt see it, the test was tested.
Spring.Who is the most painful.But the arrow geese sinking edges, Liang Yan was no master.The rhododendron sounds.I want Yushu to carve the soil, tears like dew.Xianyang has repeatedly reviewed.The oblique sun failed.
Spring.Come on.Zhengjiang Ling hates goodbye, Yu Xin is sad.Su Di was exhausted with sun wind and rain.Sighs God to travel to the home country, and the flower records.Life is flowing, Gu Xunzi, common night words.
In the words of Liu Chenweng, Wing Chuns words are so many.These words often use words to metaphorize state affairs, which has both the sadness of time and the sigh of sternness of the country.Looking at Liu Chenwengs poem "Seven Mustrian · Rainwater Season", it is not only a praise for winter to the spring, but also the expectations of the world.This poetic tone is relatively bright, and it has a sense of light from the darkness.The whole poem is completely written in the order of rainwater.Snow and Hanbing is still there, but Hongyan has come, will the mountain flowers be far away?This sense of belief is not as much as those sorrowful works.
"Twenty -Four Genesis in Poetry" column:
Twenty -four solar terms are the crystallization of ancient Chinese farming civilization, ancient peoples viewSky phenomena, check things, and use twenty -four solar terms to guide farming life.In ancient China was a great farming country and a great country.You can cultivate the field in one hand and make a poem in one hand. Many literati and both literati have both skills in ancient China.The arrival of each solar term, people make poetry sigh, and they sigh in nature, and they are also life.
In order to continue the Chinese context and promote the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent Chinese traditional culture, in 2024, the Chutian Metropolis Daily launched the "Twenty -Four Essays in Poetry"Series report.
(Source: Polar News)
