In the film and television drama, seizures are often classic scenes of "covering their chests", but in reality, it looks like a cunning "camouflage"In addition to typical chest pain, it may also show people with strange pain such as toothache and shoulder pain.So, how is the pain of ordinary diseases and myocardial infarction?
Autumn and Winter: The "High Hair Season"
acute myocardial infarction, this kind of indifferent "health killer", The disease is rapid, the condition is critical, and the rate of mortality is high. It is the main disaster of the sudden death of middle -aged and elderly people, and is extending the" magic palm "to the young people.Once the coronary arteries are blocked, myocardial cells will fall into a desperate state of ischemia and hypoxia. If the blood vessels cannot be dredged in time, the heart will "stop work" due to insufficient "fuel", myocardial necrosis, and life is in danger.In autumn and winter, myocardial infarction is especially "active".The cold is like a demon, stimulating the human bodys sympathetic nerves, exciting it, blood vessel contraction, soaring blood pressure, accelerated heart rate, and "viscous", high coagulation and low-solid, easy to form .The thrombocytopenia is activated cold, the blood flow speed slows down, the risk of rupture of arteriosclerotic plaque has increased significantly, and the chance of coronary vessel blocking rises straight.
In one year, the incidence of myocardial infarction is like a "roller coaster".Every January, the incidence of myocardial infarction in the high -cold area in the north is the first to "take off"; the temperature recovers, the incidence gradually "landed", and the summer fell into the "bottom"; after September, the autumn meaning gradually became stronger.Quietly "climbing"; in December, "reaching the top" again to form two dangerous peaks.
Pain Competition: Ordinary diseases and myocardial infarction
During typical acute seizures of myocardial infarction, the patient is as if the chest is severely pressed by boulder, behind the sternum or after the sternum or the sternum mayThe in front of the heart, pain, such as "radiation waves", spread to the left shoulder, left arm and other parts, shortness of breath, like pulling the bars, dizziness, nausea vomiting, cold sweat, weak pulse, wet skin and pale, and the shadow of death is covered.And the pain continues to alleviate.
However, the "acting school" of myocardial infarction, there are many atypical "pain" methods, which make people unclear.
Skeleton pain: The throat caused by a cold is the "small follower" of the upper respiratory tract infection, flowingNasal nose, cough, and sputum are its "signs", and "exit" by themselves in about a week.The throat pain caused by myocardial infarction has no obvious "front subject" in the upper respiratory tract infection. The activity is intensified. It seems to have a burning sensation and tightness. Patients have basic diseases. Nitrate glycerin may be able to solve the sleep.30 minutes or even longer.
Shoulder pain arms pain: Shoulder periarthritis and left arm pain are "gifts" of years,Elderly degenerative lesions allow patients to "do not follow their hearts" when they do movement. The pain lasted for several weeks, months, or even years.Shoulder pain caused by myocardial infarction, often "raid" after tiredness and overeating, suddenly shoulder pain or left arm pain, the chest is also "shot", the pain lasted for more than 30 minutes, nausea, vomiting, and panic "appeared on the stage."" ".
Toothache: toothache caused by periodontitis, the history of dental disease is its "handle"The cause is not removed, and the pain is difficult to dispel.Toothache caused by myocardial infarction, "getting body" without a periodontal period, toothache is permeated like "fog". It cannot be clearly painful, dizziness, cold sweat, and palpitations accompanied. The painkillers are "helpless", and the pain is "upgraded" after the activity.
Abdominal pain: ordinary abdominal pain moreThe gastrointestinal disease is "causing trouble", the cause is eliminated, the pain retreats, and the digestive doctor can "return to spring".The upper abdomen pain caused by myocardial infarction, no history of gastrointestinal tract, basic diseases such as hypertension, hyperglycemia, and hyperlipidemia are "accomplices". The gastric medicine is ineffective and has no pain."Fire", the pain continues to be relieved.
Six high -risk periods: the "incubation trap" of myocardial infarction
If it can be cleverly avoidedDuring the six high -risk periods, the "fatal blow" of myocardial infarction may be resolved.
When I get up: early morning, the biological clock sounds "getting up"High, adrenaline, catechholamine and corticosteroids "go into battle", and physiological metabolism is "full of firepower."Local and brain -brain vascular stenosis is worsened, porridge hardened plaques are "crumbling", arterial thrombosis takes the opportunity to "chaos", and vascular blockage crisis.After waking up, you move your limbs on the bed, and then get up slowly, you can "turn danger into".
When toilet: Patients with hypertension and coronary heart disease should be careful of the "timing bomb".When the bowel movement is difficult, the abdominal pressure is "bursting", the blood pressure has soared instantly, the heart rate is accelerated, and the heart pressure increases.Do not work hard to go to the toilet. If necessary, you can use the intestinal drug to keep it "safe."
During the bath: In the bathroom, the temperature increases the blood vessels to "expand", the closed environment is like"Tightly hoop", the brain and heart arechemia and hypoxia, and myocardial infarction quietly "approach".The bathing time in autumn and winter is controlled within 15 minutes, and the water temperature is adjusted.
During exercise: Sudden exercise, blood pressure is ascended, vascular dilation is out of control,Heart power is "insufficient", sudden heart -derived death or cardiovascular blockage "follows."In autumn and winter, the elderly should choose low and medium -intensity movements such as jogging, walking, etc., step by step, and it is "the way of health."
During the meal: one end of the wine glass, the brain excited, heart rate blood pressure "double fly", arrhythmia "lurking"Patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease are susceptible to acute myocardial infarction.When you have a drink, you must be greedy for a cup to "retreat throughout the body."
In entertainment: in front of the Mahjong table, on the chess game, sitting for a long time, emotional "waves"Ups and downs", "out of control" of blood pressure cardiac, "coming" in myocardial ischemia, and the risk of myocardial infarction greatly increased.Every 40 minutes of getting up, I can be calm, and I can "sit in Diaoyutai steadily."
Myocardial infarction is abnormal blood lipids, smoke, diabetes, hypertension, abdominal obesity, lack of exercise, fruits and vegetable intakeInadequate, psychological tension, and alcoholism, such as "work".Active treatment of chronic diseases is the "key line of defense" to prevent myocardial infarction.
In particular, when a sudden myocardial infarction, dont give up the cardiopulmonary recovery, take nitrate glycerin or seek medical treatment alone, these "reckless moves"It may make the condition "worsen the snow."Patients should lie quietly, dial 120 urgently, and open the closed blood vessels in the clock to get the vitality.
