Children always like to crooked their heads to see things. Is this a bad habit?This is not necessarily!
Changsha Alier Eye Hospital reminds that crooked heads may be the performance of strabismus.In popular terms, the eyes of normal people are watching in the same direction at the same time, and strabismus is that the eyes cannot watch the goal at the same time.Slipping is a common eye disease that causes childrens visual development disorders, and the prevalence in children is about 0.8%-6.8%.
I. Classification of strabismus
Sbining is divided into horizontal strabismus, vertical strabismus and vertical strabismus andOther strabismus.
Horizontal strabismus is divided into external strabismus and internal strabismus. Intermittent external strabismus is the most common type of strabismus in children.Vertical strabismus includes upper strabismus and lowering.Other strabismus also has rotating straw, mixed strabismus, etc.The age of strabismus can be divided into congenital strabismus and acquired strabismus.
2. The performance of strabismus
Slipping performance:Tips, some like crooked heads, squinting, fear of light, and there are abnormal gait. When parents find that children have one eye tilted, they often suggest that there may be strabismus.Due to strabismus, children often squint or close their eyes in strong light to reduce the interference of restoration.Or use the crooked head and side face to reduce the discomfort of vision.
At the same time, children with strabismus are easy to see fatigue, and vision cannot last.Because the three -dimensional vision is affected, children may have abnormal walking posture or easy to fall.
Some strabismus manifests occasionally intermittently, and it is not easy to be discovered by parents in daily life.
In addition to congenital strabismus, most of the incidental age is about 2-3 years old.Therefore, it is important to conduct professional ophthalmology at this age group.Help early and early treatment.
Three, the hazards of strabismus
1. Affective three -dimensional vision.Affecting three -dimensional vision, patients cannot accurately judge the distance between objects. They are engaged in some work, especially to do some fine tasks, such as doctors and pilots may be affected and cannot even be competent.
2. Long -term strabismus may also cause amblyopia, that is, strabismus amblyopia.Both eye diseases cannot heal themselves. Generally, it is necessary to treat amblyopia before treating strabismus. The treatment of amblyopia is a very long process.
3. Cause psychological diseases.The abnormality of the appearance may cause childrens psychological development abnormalities.The abnormal appearance will cause children to inferiority, introverted, autism, and social obstacles, and psychological distortion occurs in severe cases.
4. Long -term strabismus can also cause refractive incorrect.The meaning of refractive means is myopia, remote vision, astigmatism, and so on.So if you do not treat strabismus in time, these problems will also occur.
How to prevent strabismus
1. Pay attention to childrens eye hygiene and eye hygiene with eye hygiene.Condition.If lighting should be appropriate, not too strong or too weak, printing pictures must be clear.
2. Pay attention to scientific and reasonable eyes in daily life, avoid using mobile phones, tablets, game machines for a long time, watching TV moderately, maintaining a correct posture in reading and writing, to achieve the correct posture, soBasic requirements for one -piece punch, one -time, do not tire your head, shake your head, read and write on your stomach, and read books without lying down.
3. When the child watchs TV, if you pay attention to keeping a certain distance, you cannot let the child sit on the same position every time, especially the position of the TV.Should often exchange seats on the left, middle and right, otherwise, in order to watch TV, the eyes always look at the direction in one direction, and the head will also habitually crooked to one side.
4. We must pay attention to childrens eye care, check vision regularly, and timely discover and correct the refractive incorrectness.For children with a history of strabismus, although there is no strabismus in the appearance, let the ophthalmologist check at the age of 2 to see if there is any hyperopia or astigmatism.
5. Actively treat cerebralitis, hypertension, diabetes, tumors, trauma and other diseases, eliminating the cause of paralysis strabismus.
5. Treatment of strabismus
If you are crooked, squinting, and lighting, you should take your children to the ophthalmology to improve the corresponding inspection in time.After evaluation, a specialist is required to determine the follow -up treatment plan.
湖南医聊特约作者：特需及国际医疗部 夏梅关注@湖南医聊，获取更多健康科普资讯！
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