On September 1, 2014, the Ministry of Civil Affairs announced the first batch of 300 famous anti-Japanese Yinglie and heroes who were fighting for the country in the Anti-Japanese War and donated to the country.The group list includes eight foreign heroes including Baihunen and Ke Yanhua.Miyagawa British man is the only Japanese in 300 Yinglie.
From the invaders to "Japan Eight Road"
According to the announcement of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Miyagawa is "The Vice Chairman of the Japanese Peoples Liberation Alliance Jilu and Yu Border District Agreement and Senator of Jiluyu and Yu Border Area.This actually revealed that Miyagawa was once a Japanese soldier.Because the Japanese Peoples Liberation Alliance was reorganized from the "Anti -War Alliance North China Federation in China" in China in 1944, and its predecessor was the "Awakening Alliance" and "Anti -War Alliance" established by the captured Japanese soldiers.They are all anti -war organizations established after the change of Japanese captives.At that time, there were not a few Japanese prisoners of war like Miyagawa Anghong. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, more than 1,000 Japanese soldiers joined the anti -war camp.As early as in January 1939, the Japanese captured Sugimoto, Kobayashi, and Okada Yoshiko announced the participation of the Eighth Route Army.They were the first batch of "Japan Eighth Road" under the call of the Captive Policy of the Communist Party of China and the Eighth Route Army.
In November of the same year, Kosamoto launched the establishment of the "North China Japanese Soldier Awakening Alliance" in Meta Town, Liaoshi County, Shanxi Province.As Sugimoto said: "Promote me to make up the High -Route Army, in addition to seeing the savage behavior of the Japanese army through learning and with my own eyes, another important reason is that since I was captured, the Eighth Route Army has always given me a cordial care with the humanitarian spirit, so that I have made my cordial care, so that I have made my cordial care, so that I have made my cordial care, so that I have carried my cordial care and so that I have made my cordial concern and made it to make my kindness.I cant help but feel that the essence of the Eighth Route Army is indeed different from other troops.The family was poor and dropped out of school as an apprentice.In 1939, in the atmosphere of enthusiasm, Miyagawa British men should be enlisted and participated in the war of invasion. In July 1941, they were captured by the Eighth Route Army.Miyagawa was very resistant at first. Under the education and influence of our army, he gradually recognized the sin of the war of aggression against China. He voluntarily participated in the Eighth Route Army and also joined the Communist Party of China.The "Introduction to Miyagawa British Male Dear" recorded that in 1943, Miyagawa British men were dispatched by the Japanese Anti -War Alliance.Li Luofu, then deputy captain of the enemy worker team, recalled that Miyagawa was not high. Sometimes he wore a gown as a scholar. It seemed that he was weak, but he dared to cover everyone at the risk.Later, Miyagawa British men were elected senators of the Jilu and Yu Border Area and served as the deputy chairman of the Japanese Peoples Liberation Alliance Jiluyu Border District Council.
Love peace, fearless
In the memory of his comrades, Miyagawa British men are kind, rich in nature, rich and richA sense of justice, after participating in the Eighth Route Army, pays attention to improving political awareness.Akiyama Liangzhao of the Anti -War Alliance was also an invasive Japanese army. He described his relationship with Miyagawa in the book "The Japanese Anti -War soldiers in the Eighth Route Army".According to Akiyama Liangzhao, Miyagawa British man once said to him: "As a Japanese, it should be deserved, opposed to war, love peace, and fearlessness." Li Luofu recalled that Miyagawa British men live simply and not only gave up higher than higher life, not only did he abandon higher high life and not only gave up higher than higher life, but he not only gave up higher than higher high life, but not only gave up higher than higher life.The food treatment of the meal also took out his allowance, "always buy food with everyone"; he strictly obeyed the "three major discipline and eight disciplines" of the Eighth Route Army, and often helped the landlord to clean the yard and damaged the compensation at the price.In addition, different information describes such a story: A Japanese anti -war person named Hashimoto teased the daughter of the Chinese landlord, which caused the landlord to be dissatisfied. After learning about Hashimoto, Miyagawa "launched criticism and struggle",Hashimoto was ashamed and took the initiative to apologize to the landlords family.
Miyagawa British man is also a wit and brave Eighth Route Army soldier.In addition to writing printed Japanese propaganda materials, he also went to the Japanese pseudo stronghold to shout and talked directly with individual Japanese police.The Japanese Armys internal levels are strict, and the bad habits of their superiors and scolders and veterans torture recruits are serious. Miyagawa and Hashimoto have created publicity materials such as "not allowed soldiers to slap the soldiers", "soldiers are not cow and horses".The Japanese army spread.When traditional Japanese festivals came, they made special "condolences" and wrote "the young and old at home are looking forward to you go back", "Please pay for the body for thousands of bodies", etc., evoking the psychology of soldiers who are nicknant.At that time, the Japanese government blinded the people and soldiers with slogans such as "National Spirit Mobilization" to cover up the fact that the battlefield was frustrated. Although the Japanese officers and soldiers were arrogant, the increasing lack of logistics supplies also made them doubtful.
At night, Miyagawa British man adventure approached the base shouting and warned the invaders who were still fighting the beast. This was a non -righteous war.Before you.Since the Meiji Restoration, the old Japanese troops are famous for their stubbornness to preach the "seven students to report to the country" and "dedicate theirself to the public". Can the Eighth Route Armys anti -war propaganda be disintegrated by the Japanese army?It was proven afterwards that Miyagawas propaganda played a effect.There is a captain named Sakada in the Japanese Police Team of Jinan Wande Station. After receiving the propaganda materials of the Anti -War Alliance, not only did not pay, but often took it out to others, so he was detained.In the spring of 1944, he escaped from the closed room and took the anti -war propaganda material to the Eighth Route Armys enemy worker team.The powerful political offensive of the enemy workers caused the panic of the Japanese army. The regard of Miyagawa British men was "traitor" and "imperial defeat".
"The masses feel great about your personality"
June 9, 1945, Miyagawa British manHe was surrounded by the Japanese army in Guanzhuang (now Wanda Town, Changqing District, Jinan). He committed suicide after breaking through the results. He was only 27 years old.Miyagawa British man did not choose to "fall" in the past, but sacrificed herself as the Eighth Route Army soldiers.According to Li Luofu, the Japanese army surrounded Guanzhuang into the village to search. Under the cover of a "Fan Niang", Miyagawa hid in wheat straw.Under the search and advancement of the Japanese army, Miyagawa rushed out and shot two enemies.The Japanese army confirmed its identity based on the hand chapter of Miyagawas inner pockets and buried its remains near Wande Station.
Late at night on June 21st, the Eighth Route Army comrades dived into the strict stations of the Japanese guards with heavy rain. In order not to destroy the body, they dug out Miyagawa British mens body.In the Cemetery of the Dafengshan Mountains in Sunjia Tu Village, everyone held a funeral ceremony for Miyagawa, and all walks of life in Jilu and Yuyu also held a memorial service for Miyagawa.Li Luofu said in the eulogy, "Comrade Miyagawa, who is close to you, praise you, and the masses are great to your personality."In 1983, the grave of Miyagawa British man moved into the Cemetery of the Changqing Revolutionary Martyrs.
In the more than 60 years after, Li Luofu and his descendants insisted on sweeping the grave for Miyagawa Yae, and kept looking for Miyagawas loved ones.In his later years, Li Luofu had a wish: find Miyagawa British mens family and send his comrades home; if this wish cannot be achieved, he must be buried next to Miyagawa British men after his death, accompanied by his comrades.Until 2009, with the help of the president of the "Eighth Route Armys New Fourth Army Warrior Association", Xiao Lin Kuancheng finally found Miyagawa British mens loved ones.It was learned from Miyagawas sister that the Japanese government claimed that Miyagawa died on July 29, 1941. The family did not know that he was captured by the Eighth Army.In April 2009, Sun Yanming, the daughter of Li Luofu, sent Miyagawas tomb back to Yamani County; in 2014, Sun Yanming buried some of his fathers ashes beside Miyagawa British Nan, fulfilling his fathers last wish.(From "Learning Times")
