On the afternoon of November 8, the 12th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th National Peoples Congress voted and approved the "Preschool Education Law of the Peoples Republic of China".It was implemented on June 1, 2025.
The Ministry of Education held a press conference on November 11 to interpret the "Preschool Education Law of the Peoples Republic of China" and introduce the education system to study, propagate and implement the legal situation.Regarding kindergarten teachers appointment, kindergarten enrollment, and kindergarten safety management, lets look at —
Conference:
Workers such as kindergarten hiring teachers and other staff should conduct background inquiry and health checks. If there is a possibility of harm childrens physical and mental safety and should not be engaged in preschool education, they must not be appointed.
Increase the salary of public kindergarten teachers into the scope of fiscal guarantee.
Continue to carry out cleanup and rectification, and resolutely correct irregular parking behavior such as "primary school" in kindergarten.
Promote the work of childrens parents or other guardians to be convenient to receive preschool education in the nearest work or residential area.
Kindergarten must not have any form of examinations or tests for preschool children.
Staff members such as kindergarten hiring teachers shall conduct background inquiry and health checks
Preschool Education Law clear qualification requirementsEmphasize that kindergarten teachers, principals, caregivers, and health care staff should have prescribed conditions.
Strengthen personnel equipment, requiring kindergartens and its organizers should be equipped with all -staff teachers and other staff in accordance with relevant standards
Strictly employment management, stipulates that kindergarten hiring teachers and other staff should conduct background inquiries and health checks;If you are physically and mentally safe, you should not engage in preschool education, you must not be appointed
Enhance treatment guarantee, stipulates kindergartens andIts organizers should ensure the wages and benefits of faculty and staff, and require the salary of public kindergarten teachers into the scope of financial guarantee
Strengthen training training, stipulates that the government and its relevant departments shall formulate training and planning training for preschool education teachers and conduct various forms of training.
Promote the optimized class quota and student ratio ratio of conditions
Further improve the popularity of pre -school education.
On the one hand, it is necessary to ensure the effective supply of inclusive resources , optimize the layout of the resource, increase the inflow of population in the area into the regionIn particular, public resources, strengthen the surveillance of supply and demand in the park in large regions of population flow, ensure effective meetings while avoiding waste of resources.
On the other hand, to improve the level of resource supply , Optimized class and student comparison , improve the conditions for running parks, and achieve high -level resource optimization allocation.
Resolutely correct irregular running behavior such as the kindergarten "primary school"
To strengthen the professional guidance of kindergartens, guide the kindergarten to adhere to the combination of conservation education, implement game -based activities, create a rich educational environment, and support children to take the initiative to explore learning. Promote the healthy and happy growth of children in games and life.
Strictly regulate the behavior of education, study and formulate the management measures for curriculum teaching resources, Strictly standardize supervision in kindergartenCurriculum teaching resources
Continue to carry out cleanup and remediation, Resolutely correct the "primary schoolization" of kindergartens, etc.Irregular park behavior
Evaluation of the quality of education education Promote the supervision and evaluation of kindergartens, implement the "Guidelines for the Education Quality Evaluation of Kindergarten", establish a scientific orientation, guide the kindergarten to focus on the education process, strengthen self -assessment, and continuously improve the quality of kindergarten education.
Strengthen the scientific parenting guidance of parents , continue to use various platforms such as preschool education promotion, Parents have extensively carried out the publicity of scientific parenting, spread the correct parenting concepts and knowledge, and formed a good mechanism for co -education in the homeland.
Implement the prohibition of employment for these two types of personnel
Preschool Education LawArticle 44 Clarify the two types of prohibitions:
In addition, Article 80 of the Preschool Education Law also aims at kindergarten faculty or disguised punishment, discrimination, insulting children, etc.The legal liability is stipulated, and the kindergarten or relevant departments are required to give corresponding treatment according to law according to law.
One category is illegal and criminal records such as abuse, sexual assault, sexual harassment, traffic, violence, drug abuse, gambling, etc.
Another type is other types of alcoholism, serious violations of teachers moral behavior, etc.
Guarantee special children to receive preschool education
In terms of government responsibilities, the law emphasizes that the state must guarantee special children to receive inclusive preschool education and conduct scientific research on special education preschool education.In terms of the opportunity to enter the park, the law stipulates that inclusive kindergarten accepts special children who can adapt to kindergarten life.Garden and provide special care for it.
In terms of education implementation, legal requirements Local peoples governments at or above the county levelCategory of disability, implement a variety of forms of preschool special education
Childrens kindergartens should be equipped with necessary rehabilitation equipment and professionals, or cooperate with other special education institutions and rehabilitation institutions.At the same time, the provincial level should properly improve the relevant standards such as the allocation and subsidies of children with disabilities to provide a strong guarantee for their preschool education.
Kindergarten must not have any form of exams or tests for preschool childrens organizations
Preschool education law mainly provides from four aspects.
The first is to promote convenience and nearby .The law stipulates that local peoples governments at all levels should take measures to promote the work or residential areas of their parents or other guardians to receive preschool education .Among them, the area where work or residence mainly refers to the concept of the administrative division, which is a large scale.
The second is to prohibit examinations or tests .The law is clear that except for the necessary physical health inspection, Kindergarten must not have any form of examinations or tests for preschool childrens organizations .
The third is to treat children with disabilities equally .The law requires that inclusive kindergartens should be accepted Available Children who can adapt to kindergarten life to enter the park and provide help and convenience for them .If a disabled child is controversial, the education administrative department of the county -level peoples government shall organize an evaluation with the health administrative department and properly resolve it.
Fourth is the principle of special care .The law emphasizes that when preschool children have special needs such as the physical constitution and specific diseases, parents or other guardians shall promptly inform the kindergarten, and kindergartens should take special care.
Implementing the safety management of kindergarten from three aspects
.The kindergarten is required to be set in a safe area. There is no pollution and danger in construction, facilities, and equipment in kindergartens and surrounding areas.
The second is the aspect of the personnel of personnel , stipulates the qualifications of kindergarten faculty staff, and strengthen the management of employment management.
The third is in terms of safety supervision , requiring the government and relevant departments to establish a safe prevention and control system for kindergartens.To improve the relevant system, this is also required by the system.
Ensure the safety of children from 4 aspects
Layer conduction, kindergartens are located in local and grassroots. We must earnestly implement the safety responsibilities of local governments, related departments and kindergartens, and responsibility.Do someone care and not push, who should be .
Second is to improve the safety working mechanism.It is necessary to urge kindergartens to improve the safety protection systems and inspection systems such as house equipment, fire protection, doorsteps, food and drugs, childrens pick -up and transfer, childrens sleep duty, and activity organization arrangements. In laymans terms, it is to keep the door and optimize people.
Third is to increase the punishment of violations. For the responsibility of not fulfilling the safety of security, teachers have the problem of morality and morality and harm the health of childrens physical and mental health, and should investigate the responsibilities of relevant units and personnel in accordance with the law.
Fourth is Increasing the publicity of education .It is necessary to conduct in -depth promotion and training of preschool education law, guide the kindergartens in various places to fully understand the legal regulations and policies of kindergarten safety management, know the awe, the dedication, and the bottom line, and create a good working atmosphere of ensuring the safety of children in the garden.
