21st Century Economic Herald Reporter Wang Feng Beijing report The 12th Session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National Peoples Congress recently voted through the "Preschool Education Law of the Peoples Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as ""Preschool Education Law ") will be implemented from June 1, 2025.
On November 11, the Ministry of Education held a press conference to interpret the preschool education law and introduce the education system to study, propagate and implement the law.
The preschool education law clearly "Kindergarten should put the safety of childrens safety first in schools", how to implement the provisions of ensuring safety in children in the garden?
Tian Zuyin, the director of the Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education, said at the press conference that the safety of primary and secondary school students is a problem of widespread concern in the whole society, especially in kindergarten children, because children in kindergartensSmall and weak ability to take care of themselves are the "baby" of parents.Safety work cant be done or wrong.
Tian Zuyin introduced that the preschool education law has made comprehensive regulations on the safety management of kindergartens from the protection of childrens physical and mental health, mainly reflected in three aspects:
The first is the facility of the garden.The kindergarten is required to be set in a safe area. There is no pollution and danger in construction, facilities, and equipment in kindergartens and surrounding areas.
The second is the aspects of personnel equipment, stipulate the qualification conditions of kindergarten faculty staff, and strengthen the management of employment management.
The third is that in terms of safety supervision, the government and relevant departments are required to establish a kind of prevention and control system for kindergarten safety risks. Kindergartens should strengthen the construction of safety prevention and establish and improve related systems.
Tian Zuyin introduced that the Ministry of Education will conscientiously implement the provisions of the pre -school education law on ensuring the safety of young children, put safety work first, and promote all localities to focus on four aspects of work.:
First, the responsibility of compacting safety management, conducting layers, and effectively implementing the safety responsibilities of local governments and related departments and kindergartens, each responsibility, strengthen the security of kindergartens,Safety supervision such as health care, food safety, etc., can be managed and not pushed, who should be.
The second is to improve the safety working mechanism.It is necessary to urge kindergartens to improve the safety protection systems and inspection systems such as house equipment, fire protection, door guards, food and drugs, childrens pick -up and delivery, childrens sleep duty and activity organization arrangements, and make good safety management."In laymans terms, it is to keep the door and optimistic people," he said.
Third is to increase the punishment of violations.For the responsibility of not fulfilling the security and security, the teachers morality and morality and the physical and mental health of the children must be investigated in accordance with the law, and the relevant units and personnel should be held responsible for the legal provisions.
Fourth is to increase education and propaganda.It is necessary to conduct in -depth promotion and training of preschool education law, guide the kindergartens in various places to fully understand the legal regulations and policies of kindergarten safety management, know the awe, the dedication, and the bottom line, and create a good working atmosphere of ensuring the safety of children in the garden.
Preschool Education Law made clear stipulation in terms of business prohibitions, such as stipulating kinds of kindergarten teachers or staff members to punish children with corporal punishment, or is prohibited for life.
Wang Jingbo, vice president of the Administrative Law Research Association of the Chinese Law Society, and President of Heilongjiang University, introduced at the press conference that preschool children are the future of the motherland.Protective group.
Article 44 of the Preschool Education Law clearly clarifies the two types of prohibitions. One is illegal records such as abuse, sexual assault, sexual harassment, trafficking, violence, drug use, gambling and other illegal records.In the other, there are other cases of alcoholism and serious violations of teachers morals and morals.
In addition, Article 80 of the Preschool Education Law also stipulates legal liability for corporal staff or disguise, discrimination, insulting children, etc.Give the corresponding treatment according to the seriousness of the circumstances.
Wang Jingbo said that these regulations are to strengthen the protection of preschool children, better implement the principles that are most conducive to preschool children, and create a safe environment for children to grow up healthy.
In addition, the Protection Law of the Minor also clearly stipulates the prohibition of the job prohibition of related personnel who is closely exposed to minors.Relevant departments have formulated specific systems related to implementing an employment prohibition system and strengthening the inquiry of faculty and staff inquiries. They also put forward clear requirements for the inquiry of faculty and staff proposed by kindergartens.
She introduced that the kindergarten or education department found that the kindergarten faculty and employees have violations of laws and regulations.Management regulations, behavioral handling methods of teacher ethics, and the rules and regulations of the kindergarten are processed in accordance with laws and regulations. Those who can be criticized for minor can give criticism and education. For those who have legal regulations, they must resolutely clear the teaching staff.
