Source: CCTV News WeChat public account
Today (February 24), the name of the new aircraft of Chinese manned moon detection tasks is announced, a new generation of manned manned mannedThe spacecraft is named "Mengzhou" .They will work with the Long March 10 Launar Rockets to complete the Chinese manned lunar detection task.
What is the progress of the development of "Mengzhou" and "Lan Moon" aircraft?How to fly to the moon?How to achieve the moon in China?Lets understand ↓↓↓
What are the skills of the "Mengzhou" spacecraft and the "Lanyue" lander?
"Mengzhou" spacecraft is a new type of world -round transport aircraft that is fully upgraded on the basis of the Shenzhou spacecraft.Composition .
It is mainly used in my countrys manned lunar exploration task , taking into account the operation of the near -ground space station, it has high security, high reliability, multi -tasking support, reuse can be used Features, the moon landing task can be equipped with 3 astronauts to and from the ground and the ring -lunar rail. Near -orbiting flight missions can be equipped with 7 astronauts to and from the ground and space station.
"Lan Moon" lander is a newly developed outer heavenly body carrier and rising aircraft in my country. And composed of promotion compartment .
It is mainly used for the space staff transportation between the moon orbit and the moon surface , which can be equipped with 2 astronauts, and can carry moon vehicles and scientific loadsIt has the characteristics of high safety, high reliability, high accuracy of the moon, and strong environmental ability to adapt to the moon surface. It is a moon -faced living center, energy center and data center after the astronauts land on the moon.Essence
How is the development of the aircraft progress?
According to the plan, my country will realize the manned landing on the moon to carry out scientific exploration by 2030.To achieve this goal, my country has completed key technical research and plan development work at the end of 2023.
Currently Long March 10 carrier rocket, "Mengzhou" loadThe major aircraft such as the human spacecraft, the "Lan Moon" lander and the moon landing suit have completed the development of the plan stage, and fully entered the initial development stage .
In the future manned landing detection task, the aircraftHe is going to face a more distant and difficult space environment. A series of key technologies and important products of this task uses a large number of technical and product systems that have been verified by the space station, which greatly improves the reliability and maturity of the task.EssenceAt present, the Space Station has repeatedly carried out a rapidly on docking and outlet activities, providing sufficient technical reserves for the key technologies of my countrys manned moon landing .
Ma Xiaobing, a manned and aerospace research personnel in the Fifth Hospital of Aerospace Technology Group:
Infinite acquisition should be connected with the manned spacecraft in a short time.The fast -moving docking technology has been verified in the Tianzhou VII mission. The moon out of the cabin activity technology has also been verified in the space station.
Long -term use of rail aerospace life protection products can also improve the reliability of manned lunar detection.
How will Chinese astronauts be on the moon?
According to the preliminary plan of the manned landing moon, in the future manned lunar mission, the main process is:
Two Long March 10 Lange Rockets successively sent the "Moon" lander and the "Mengzhou" spacecraft to the ground to transfer track.
Two aircraft meets and dock in the ring moon orbit, aerospaceThe staff entered the lander and sent the astronauts to the moon by the lander. The astronauts carried out scientific investigations and sample collection on the moon according to the plan.
After completing the established task, the astronauts take the "Moon"The lander rose to the ring -moon track. The two aircrafts met each other again. The astronauts transferred the moon samples to the spacecraft, and the spacecraft transferred the track from the moon to the earth.
Our journey is the sea of stars
