This document has changed the history of China Radio and Television and the integration of the three networks?
| Global Communications | @ National Broadcasting Film and Television Administration
(September 13, 1999)
The history of development in the past 50 years.At the beginning of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, the broadcast network has begun to develop.In the early 1980s, cable TV began.In the 1990s, the construction of radio and television networks entered a stage of high -speed development, and about 2.25 million kilometers of wired electrical transmission networks have been built.Since 1992, cable TV has developed at a speed of 10 million households each year. By December 1998, there were more than 77 million cable TV users in the country, ranking first in the world.Radio and television and its transmission network have become an important part of national informatization.
In order to ensure the safe broadcast of radio and television programs and avoid repeated construction of cable transmission networks, the following opinions have been made to strengthen the construction and management of broadcast and television wired networks:
1. Resolutely stop repeating construction
To resolutely implement the "Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening the Management of Radio and Television Transmission Network Construction (National Office letter [National Office of the State Office [1998] No. 33) and other relevant provisions, combined with the actual situation of the radio and television department, formulated specific and operable measures, hurry up the implementation of the construction and management of the radio and television transmission network > Open, set up an enterprise -based radio and television transmission company to accept the overall planning and industry management of the information industry authority, and effectively avoid the requirements of repeated construction.
In accordance with the comrades of the State Councils leadership on the instructions of the existing communication network and the radio and television department, the spirit of the cable TV home network can be installed.Class situation processing:
One is a category of radio and television from central to county -level radio and television transmission optical cable trunk lines. In principle, the radio and television department shall not be built in principle.It is necessary to make full use of the national communication backbone network and other built networks in various ways, and no longer engage in repeated construction.It is indeed necessary to build newly built, which must be in line with the national information planning and the consent of the information industry authority.
The other is the radio and television allocation network below the urban area and the county, that is, the network of the front end of the broadcasting front of the city, the county radio and television station, and the network to the user.Form a relatively complete special network to meet the special requirements of radio and television programs and develop users.The above part of the households in the distribution network must be planned to be planned by the competent information industry department; the household entry parts in the distribution network will be arranged by radio and television stations according to the needs of developing users.
2. Make sure the safe transmissionIt has become the most widely spread media in the audience and is an important position for publicity.The management of radio and television transmission networks should be fully considered. At the same time, in the case of further opening up in my country, we must also consider how to ensure the safe transmission of radio and television programs. To this end, In the stipulation The overall planning planning of the radio and television transmission network and the national unified technical standards of the country to provide necessary conditions to control the publicity of radio and television publicity, we must further clarify to establish a cable TV channel, set up the Internet online Broadcasting front -end and operating radio and television program transmission business, etc., must be permitted by the competent department of radio and television.
3. Accelerate the pace of reform of the radio and television industry
(1) Establish a corporate radio and television network transmission company.
Combined with the reform of the radio and television industry and the spirit of the central government on governance and governance, based(City), the countys corresponding branches or subsidiaries will be established to uniformly operate management and management of radio and television transmission business.
The reorganization of the national -level optical cable trunk assets that has been completed by the State Broadcasting Film and Television Administration will be conducted for special research, and then the processing plan will be proposed.
There canAbove, incorporate network transmission companies into the group; Secondly, the transmission network assets formed by the radio and television departments at all levels are included in the radio and television stations at the same level, and the radio and television network transmission companies are formed by the radio and television stations.Essence Network transmission companies ensure the safe transmission of radio and television programs in accordance with relevant national regulations, while dealing with cooperative relationships with telecommunications.
Before making relevant regulations, the radio and television network transmission company is not listed for the time being, and there are indeed cases required for approval.Broadcasting stations, television stations and its broadcast business, program production and advertising operations shall not be listed.
(2) Vigorously promote the public channel.
Based on the implementation of three units of the county -level radio and television, a set of public programs will be produced by provincial television stations for broadcasting in the countys jurisdiction.County -level TV stations broadcast their own news and special programs.
The merger of the push -up land (city), provincial wireless television stations and cable TV stations, further optimize the reasonable allocation of resources and reduce internal contradictions.
Fourth, significantly reduce network rental fees
At present, rental networks are too high to rent telecommunications networks, and rental networks are not as good as building networks.In order to change this phenomenon, the reasonable price should be determined as soon as possible, and the rent is reduced to the level that the Internet unit feels that the network is not as good as the rent.
5. Continue to comply with the division of labor between the telecommunications department and the radio and television department
According to regulations, the telecommunications department shall not engage in radio and television business,The radio and television department must not engage in communication business, and it must be resolutely implemented. The comprehensive utilization of various network resources is temporarily piloted in Shanghai.
Document to recording the communication era with grassroots
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