Mr. Wang, 52, found cervical plaques during the physical examination organized by the unit.Ask the surroundings and found that there are also some colleagues of the same age.Some colleagues say that when they are old, they are not a big deal, dont care about it; some colleagues say that cervical plaques are most afraid of falling off. Once they fall, cerebral infarction will occur.
So, will the carotid plaque fall off?
Why president cervical artery plaques
CircuscellPlaster is a common vascular lesion and a manifestation of atherosclerosis.After the vascular endothelial damage, a large amount of fat enters the middle membrane of the blood vessels through the damaged endothelial layer and seizes it, which will cause a series of inflammatory reactions to form a lipidized substance like porridge, destroy and replace the normal blood vessels.At this time, the damaged endometrium was destroyed by fibrosis, and wrapped on the lipidized substance to form a mass, forming arterial plaques.
The carotid plaque is an atherosclerotic plaque growing in the carotid artery.Just like a water pipe, all kinds of dirt is accumulated on the wall of the pipe of the water pipe. The longer the dirt, the thicker the dirt, which will eventually cause the water tube wall to narrow and block.The carotid artery is just like a water pipe, and the oil in the blood vessels is constantly deposited on the inner wall of the blood vessels, forming a cervical plaques, which causes blood vessels to harden, decreases elasticity, narrows the blood vessel cavity, and even blocked.
The formation of carotid artery plaques is mainly related to the following factors:
1. Age : As ageGrowth, aging vascular degeneration, decreased blood vessel elasticity, increased the chance of incidence of cervical plaques.
2. Unhealthy eating habits : high salt, high fat, high sugar diet, increase the risk of vascular sclerosis, increase blood viscosity, increase carotid arteryPauteniac is likely to occur.
3. Some diseases : Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes and other diseases.Hypertension causes great pressure to withstand blood vessels, and it is easy to cause vascular damage; patients with hyperlipidemia, fat in the blood can easily deposit on the inner wall of damaged blood vessels; diabetic patients are metabolic disorders, causing lipoprotein responsible for the transportation of fat to become degenerated, resulting in fats easily deposited in the fat in accordance with them.Inner wall of blood vessels.
4. Bad living habits : Smoking drinking, sedentary, staying up late, etc., are high -risk factors formed by atherosclerosis and plaque formationEssence
Symptoms of early cervical artery plaques are hidden
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The main role of the carotid artery is to supply brain blood. If the carotid artery is stenosis or blockage, the brain blood supply will be insufficient, causing dizziness, headache, memory loss, memory lossSymptoms; Once the cervical plaques fall off and rupture, and then cause cerebral infarction, there will also be symptoms such as consciousness disorder, blurred vision, aphasia, and limb motility disorders.However, the symptoms of the cervical artery plaques are hidden, and it is not easy to find in the early days:
1. The early cervical plaque is small , it will not enter the brain to enter the brainThe blood flow has a great impact, so there will be no obvious symptoms. Symptoms such as slight headache, dizziness, memory loss, etc. often think that it is caused by other diseases or mistakenly considers the aging change.
2. In the process of gradually narrowing the cervical artery, compensation will appear.When narrowing or even blocking, the opposite neck arteries and bilateral vertebral artery can be compensated, and side branches can be circulated to compensate blood supply.Therefore, some patients found that a certain side of the carotid blood vessels was completely blocked during a vascular angiography, but they usually felt uncomfortable.
Will the carotid plaque fall off
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For the most serious and terrible consequences of the cervical artery plaques, it isBlocking the brain blood vessels, causing severe neither ischemia and necrosis, causing acute cerebral infarction.
(the picture comes from the Internet)
Whether the cervical artery plaque will fall off and the patientBlood pressure is related to blood lipids, plaque size and properties.
1. Blood pressure and blood lipids : If the patients blood pressure control is unstable and low, it will easily lead to unstable plaques; patients with high blood lipids will leadThe plaque continues to grow, resulting in unstable plaques.
2. Parat size : If a plaque is small, it is not easy to fall off on the blood vessel wall. Such a plaques are less harmful.
3. Paratory properties : Generally speaking, the hard spots are relatively stable and the soft plaques are relatively dangerous.If the skins skin is thick, strong, and the lipid core inside is relatively small, like a small dumplings with small skin thick stuffing, the surface is smooth and not easily ruptured.Or the skin is thin and thick, and the lipid core inside is relatively large, just like a dumplings with thin skin stuffing, which is easy to break. This plaque is more harmful.The distribution is uneven, and the harm has risen.
(picture comes from the Internet)
The formation of carotid artery plaque is related to many factorsEssenceSome factors are powerless, such as increased age; but some can be used by human intervention, such as actively controlling primary diseases (such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, etc.) to improve eating habits (such as low salt, low sugar, low fat, low fat, low fatDiet), improve living habits (such as quitting smoking and restrictions, avoid sitting for a long time, avoid staying up late, and actively participate in sports, etc.).(Pictures from the Internet)
everyone is the first responsibility of their own healthPeople should be actively prevented before they find that there are no cervical plaques; once the cervical plaques are found, consult a professional doctor to evaluate, actively respond, and do its best to reduce the occurrence of cerebral infarction.notstrong>Welcome to the bottom right corner of the articleComment or leave a message!
Will the carotid plaque fall off? ------ Landing Pavilion Medical Health Popularization No. 3608 Post
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