[Text/Observer Net Bear Excellence] U.S. billionaire and technology tycoon Musk "Campaign".Its influence in the Trump policy circle is also increasing.The outside world predicts that in addition, Musk may even affect the space policy of the Trump administration in the future.
The Hong Kong "South China Morning Post" quoted observers on November 13 that, in view of the potential influence of Musk in the Trumps second term, his existence may exist, and he might be possible.Accelerate the American space plan and constitute the "huge test" of the ambitions in the Chinese space field.And the outside world is becoming more worried that space will become another "battlefield" in the increasing geopolitical competition between the two major countries in China and the United States.
Analysts said that the Chinese side should maintain its strategic determination on the one hand to avoid its own consumption, and do not start space, high -tech or arms competition with the United States.On the other hand, China also responds to the continuous promotion of various aerospace projects in step, pay close attention to the global space development dynamics, and even learn from the advantages and experiences of Musks space companies, and seek cooperation with the United States in the space field.
On November 13, local time, the United States was elected President Trump to attend the Republican meeting in Washington, and Musk was also present at the same time.Visual China
In Trumps first governing term, the American Space Army was established. This is the sixth largest military in the United States independent of the Air Force.At the same time, Trump also signed an instruction to instruct the National Aeronautics and Space Agency (NASA) to return the United States to the moon and board Mars.
Earlier this year, NASA announced that it will postpone the "Artemis 2" carrier -trapped mission of 2024 to September 2025.The "Artemis 3" of the "Artemis 3" of 2025 was postponed to September 2026. This is the first time in the United States for decades.
Military expert Song Zhongping said that Musk can help Trumps management mechanism to improve NASA, and even use all its space exploration technology companies (SpaceX), "optimization" Boeing, etc.Other aerospace companies.In this way, this move will inject more "vitality" and "catalysts" into the American aerospace field to promote the development of American aerospace, which is not only in civilian and military.
"Musk joining Trumps team can be considered a major promotion of the future of American aerospace development. We really need to realize and understand this." Song ZhongpingIt is pointed out: "A strong competitor like Musk is a huge test for our development."
The South China Morning Post pointed out that although Chinas space plan is better than the United States and other and other other than the United States and othersThe country has been for decades, but China has been steadily achieved milestone achievements, especially in the lunar exploration project and space station project.
In 2020, Change -5 mission was successfully completed, making China the third country to collect samples from the moon after the United States and the Soviet Union.In June this year, the Change 6 mission made China the first country to bring a sample from the back of the moon.
From October 14th to 18th, the 75th International Aerospace Conference was held in Milan, Italy.Moon soil samples are first exhibited around the world.China News Agency reporter De Yongjian Photo IC Photo
In the United States in 2011, the "Wolf Clause" aimed at banned between China and the United States by banning between China and the United States, with the so -called "existence of existence existenceOn the grounds of spy risk, after the road to Chinas participation in the international space station cooperation, Chinas Tiangong Space Station is likely to be the only human space station running on the near -ground track in the future.
However, at the same time, the director of NASA Bill Nelson has been speculating for a period of time to render the "China and the United States", and they have accused the lack of Chinese aerospace industry.Transparency is endangering other countries.In addition, the generals of the US Space Army also frequently jumped out of the hype of "Chinese threat theory" and "Chinese space weapon theory".
In this regard, Lin Jian, a spokesman for the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, has previously stated that China has always insisted on peaceful use of external air, opposed to foreign air force reserve competitions, and opposing "weaponization".China has no intention of engaging in space competitions with any country, nor does it seek the so -called space advantage.The United States publicly defines external air as a "battle territory", continues to expand external and air military power, forms an air -to -air military alliance, promotes foreign air battlefields, and seriously threatens the common safety and development rights of all countries in the air.
Zhu Junwei, director of the National View Think Tank (headquartered in Beijing) US Research Center, pointed out that the United States is still in a leading position in space technology and warns that China and the United States in the space fieldScientific and technological warfare "or arms competition will consume resources.
"In the field of space, China must maintain its strategic determination, do its own job, and steadily advance in accordance with the established plan. At the same timeIn addition, China can follow a path that determines the key areas, develops ace technology, and does not disperse its energy.
Zhu Junwei believes that if the space exploration of China, the United States and other countries is for the purpose of civilian and scientific purposes, then the benign competition in space is meaningful. "We should continueOppose the militaryization of space. "In addition, as long as there is a chance or suitable project, China should continue to seek cooperation with the United States in the space field.
Last month, Chinas first space science medium- and long -term development plan was released, proposing: the overall level of space science research in 2027 rose; in 2035, it ranked among the top in the international forefront; 2050 important areas in important areas; 2050 important areas in important areas; 2050 important fieldsInternationally leading and becoming a world space scientific power.
Planning divided the scientific development of space before 2050 into three stages.The theme of large science, as well as 17 priority development directions such as spatial gravitational wave detection, exploration of solar system celestial bodies and earth circulation systems.
The same last month, SpaceXs new generation heavy -duty carrier rocket "Star Ship" performed the fifth test.The engine completes the "historic landing" on the transmitting table.
On the morning of October 13, local time, the new generation heavy-duty carrier "Star Ship" of the American Space Exploration Technology Company (SpaceX) was fifth.Trial shooting.Visual China
The South China Morning Post stated that clearly uses SpaceX as its own benchmark to overcome "development thinking, research and development, andThe obvious gap and deficiencies in production models, key technologies, and quality, efficiency and efficiency.
Song Zhongping said that Musks biggest advantage is that he can break the tradition, emphasize business operations, and use low -cost and reusable solutions to complete difficulties.The management style, technical concept and forward -looking thinking of this idol -level American entrepreneur also brought great inspiration to China.
Song Zhongping believes that China can learn from Musk, break the traditional aerospace development mode, formulate long -term goals, consolidate the basic industrial capabilities in the field, promote thinking innovation, or learn from it.Musks management experience to improve efficiency.
Independent scholars, Sino -US relations commentators Philip Cunningham said that the relations between China and the United States may be "slightly improved", and this may take advantage of itSome friendly and cooperative attitude are realized.He believes that de -politicalization in the space field can promote scientific exchanges, which is beneficial to both countries.
On May 30, 2020 local time, the Kennedy Aerospace Center in the United States, Musk, CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, and then the United StatesPresident Trump Talk.Visual China
"(Musk) has too many conflicts in interest and cannot be promoters." He added that experts and officials of both China and the United States can "" quietly be quiet"Professional cooperation advances", and mentioned that NASA asked China to obtain monthly soil samples."It seems that there is a delicate and reasonable hope, that is, after the end of the promotion, you can achieve some quiet progress."
However, "Nanhua Morning Post" November 9thIt has been reported that officials in the field of aerospaces in China and the United States have been on the lunar samples of China to obtain the "Apollo Monthly Plan" and provide the lunar samples brought back by Change 5 to American scientists for research, but people familiar with the matter revealed thatAlthough China is ready to share its monthly soil samples, it has not been responded to the request to obtain US samples.
"Basically, Americans want our lunar samples, but we cant get them." The two Chinese planet geologists who did not want to be named said.The South China Morning Post said that NASA has not responded to its comment requests, and it is unclear how long this negotiation will last, and whether the negotiation results will affect the willingness of the Chinese side to borrow monthly samples.
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