This article states that all the contents of the content of the content are reliable, repeated at the end of the article.It was raised by time, but the memory of this war was far from reaching consensus.
In China, the anti -US aid North Korea is a battle of justice that protects the country.
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In North Korea, this war is called "the motherlandThe War of Liberation ", the Korean Peoples Army under the leadership of Kim Il Sung was shaped as a national hero against aggression.
The same war, two very different narratives, which one is the truth of history?
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The victory of the war: two different narratives
In China, the victory of the War of Resistance to the United States and the DPRK was regarded as the first major victory in the founding of New China, and it was also an important milestone for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
The official historical materials and textbooks clearly record the great contributions of the Chinese Volunteer Army in this war:
October 1950, At the request of the Korean government, the Chinese peoples volunteers across the Yalu River, Fighting alongside the Korean Peoples Army, began the battle against the United States and the country and defended the country.
At that time, the Korean Peoples Army defeated the festival under the fierce attack of the United Nations army headed by the United States, and the front was reduced to the Yalu River.
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The participation of the Chinese Volunteer Army completely reversed the situation of the war.
From the first battle to the fifth battle, the volunteer soldiers overcame the backwardness of weapons and equipment, insufficient logistics supplies, etc. with the revolutionary spirit of "steel less and gas"All kinds of difficulties, fighting with the enemys blood, achieved one victory after another.
The Battle of Shangganling, Changjin Lake Battle, Golden City Battle ... The victory of these campaigns not only shattered the enemys offensive, but also played the New China of New ChinaGuowei and military prestige.
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It was deliberately diluted and even ignored.
Korean textbooks call this war "the War of Liberation of the Motherland", The victory of the war is completely attributed to the wise leaders of Chairman Kim Il Sung and the Korean people.The heroic combat of the army did not mention the blood fighting of the Chinese Volunteer Army.
What is even more unacceptable is that Korean textbooks also fictional plots, deliberately beautifying the Korean Peoples Armys record , put the Chinese volunteer army in oneEmbarrassing situation.
For example, the Korean textbook describes a story of Peng Dehuai and Kim Il Sung, saying that Peng Dehuai thanked Kim Il Sung for his wise leadership, The Chinese Volunteer Army will face greater difficulties.
The authenticity of this story is obviously doubtful.Historical data show that before the Chinese Volunteer Army participated in the war, the Korean Peoples Army had been defeated by the United Nations Army, and almost lost its resistance.
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Without the timely participation of the Chinese volunteer army, the situation on the Korean Peninsula will be completedifferent.
Similarly, in the North Korean War Memorial Hall, the contribution of the Chinese Volunteer Army was almost erased.
12 war exhibition halls were built in Pyongyang to commemorate the great victory of this "founding war", but only one museum mentioned the China Volunteer Army.Other places are full of praise of the Korean army.
Why should the North Korean government deliberately dilute the contribution of the Chinese Volunteer Army so deliberately?
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"Main Thought" political considerations: North Korean historyThe root cause of the narrative
To understand the selectivity of the North Korean government for historical narratives, we must understand the supreme position of "subjective thought" in North Korean political and social life.
"Main Thought" is the official guiding ideology proposed by the North Korean Labor Party in 1955. , its core content is "political autonomy, economic independence, national defense, defense defense"Self -defense" emphasized that North Korea must rely on its own forces to build a country and get rid of the dependence on external forces.
The proposal of "subjective thought" is inseparable from the special historical background of the Korean Peninsula at the time.
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After the end of World War II, the Korean Peninsula was divided into two and the north was established.In the Socialist system of the Korean Democratic Peoples Republic, the south established the capitalist country with the support of the United States.
In 1950, the Korean War broke out. This war was not only a national civil war between North Korea and South Korea, but also a socialist camp and a capitalist camp.Concerning contest.
From the perspective of the Korean government, the victory of the Korean War proves the correctness of the "subjective thought" and also proves that the Korean Peoples Army is the hero of the "invincible" heroes.army.
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If you recognize the great contribution of the Chinese Volunteer Army, it will weakenThe "dominant position" of the North Korean Peoples Army then shakes the foundation of "subjective thought".
In order to maintain the authority of "subjective thought" and the "glorious image" of the Korean Peoples Army, the North Korean government has chosen to selectively ignore history and put the China Volunteer Army of the Volunteer Army.Contribute to dilute and even erase.
However, this approach twisted the truth of history objectively, and also covered the relationship between China and North Korea.
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Political Dilemma described in the Korean War
The North Korean government ignores the selectivity of historical narratives. Although maintains the authority of the "subjective thought" and the "glorious image" of the Korean Peoples Army ,It also caused new problems and contradictions.
This approach violates the authenticity of history, and is an indifference and injustice that sacrifice the heroic army of the Chinese volunteer army.
The War of Resistance to the United States and Aid North Korea was a war that the Chinese and North Korea people fought side by side and won victory together.
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The Korean government turned a blind eye, and the North Korean government emphasized North Korea.The "dominant role" of the Peoples Army is not only a distortion of history, but also hurts the feelings of the Chinese people.
And this approach is not conducive to the healthy development of relations between China and North Korea.
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China and North Korea are friendly neighbors connected to landscapes.A deep friendship has been formed in long -term interaction.
During the War of Resistance to the United States and Aid North Korea, the Chinese people led their pants belts to support the Korean peoples anti -war. The Chinese volunteer soldiers also wrote a magnificent chapter in the friendship between China and North Korea.
However, the Fresh governments distortion of history and the diluted contribution to the Chinese volunteer army left a shadow in the hearts of the Chinese and North Korea people,Become an obstacle that affects the development of relations between the two countries.
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In addition, this approach also damages North Koreas own international image.
The North Korean government has always emphasized the "independence" foreign policy, but this "independence" should not be based on distorting history and denying the contribution of other countries.
The North Korean governments selectivity of the history of historical narratives will only make the international community have a sense of distrust, which is not conducive to the normal friendly relationship between North Korea and other countries.
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The profound reflection behind the history of the Korean War
The historical narrative of the Korean War reflects the profound impact of ideological and political factors on historical research.History is objective, and any behavior that trys to distort and tampering history is futile.
The North Korean government should face up to history, respect history, and objectively evaluate the contribution of the Chinese Volunteer Army in the War of Resistance to the United States and Aid North Korea.Political interests, selectively ignore and dilute the truth of history.
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For China, We should adhere to the principle of seeking truth from factsEssence
In mind the great sacrifice and historical merit of the Chinese Peoples Volunteer Army in the War of Resistance to the United States and Aid North Korea.Discussion.
More importantly, We must learn from history, cherish peace, and maintain peace .
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The outbreak of the Korean War is the product of ideological confrontation under the Cold War.It brought deep suffering to the people of the Korean Peninsula.
Now, the haze of the Cold War has dispersed. countries around the world should learn from history, strengthen dialogue and cooperation, and jointly maintain the peace and stability of the region.
Looking back on history, it is to better go to the future. I hope that the Korean Peninsula can realize peace and reunification as soon as possible.On the top, further developing friendly and cooperative relations, and a new chapter in writing relations between the two countries.
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Reference Source:
2020-11-01 13:23 The 180,000 Volunteer Volunteers of the National Humanities History Sacrifice: How many soldiers did the fighting parties lost during the war against the United States and the DPRK?
2016-09-26 Red Cultural Network North Koreans really forget "anti-US aid North Korea"?
