▲ September 26, 2024, kindergarten children are participating in the tires fun competition.Figure/Xinhua News Agency
The development of the business has new trends.
It is reported that at the press conference held by the Ministry of Education on November 11, Wang Jingbo, vice president of the Chinese Law Societys Administrative Law Research AssociationArticle 44 clarify the two types of business prohibitions: one is illegal and criminal records such as abuse, sexual assault, sexual harassment, trash, violence, drug abuse, gambling, etc.;Others may endanger the physical and mental safety of children.
The Twelfth Session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National Peoples Congress passed on November 8th, the Preschool Education Law of the Peoples Republic of China, on the basis of the Criminal Law and the Protection Law of the MinorThe scope of protection and protection have been improved again.One is to increase drug abuse and gambling of criminal behavior of the prohibition of employment. The other is that on the basis of the prohibition of criminal personnel, the prohibition of physical and mental safety in children is increasing.
It can be said that the preschool education law improves the prohibition system for the education system, which is conducive to the implementation of the implementation of the business, which can effectively reduce the risk and better protect the minors.
As the preschool education law is officially implemented from June 1, 2025, the background inquiry and health check of the employees of the appointment are the legal duties of kinderObligations that must be fulfilled.
If not inquiring in accordance with the prescribed process, in accordance with the prescribed education law, in accordance with different circumstances, the education department may order correction, warning, confiscation of illegal income, or order to stop enrollment, or even revoke the school license licenseCertificate and other punishment.At the same time, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Protection Law of the Minor, those who fail to fulfill their inquiry obligations, or recruit or continue to hire personnel with relevant illegal criminal records, will face a fine of 500,000 yuan.
The Banning System of the Criminal Law of Criminal Law (9) passed in 2015. The Protection Law amended in 2020 has also increased the system, which has sexual assault, abuse, and trafficking.Illegal and criminal records such as violence damage shall not engage in the work of close contact with minors.
In 2022, the Supreme Law, Supreme Procuratorate, and MinistryThe connection between protection with school protection and social protection is made.
The apprentice method is not enough, and the key is to implement it without any gap.In order to prevent the systems prohibition system, prevent relevant illegal and other personnel from using their positions to contact their children again, it is necessary to strictly control the review.Before the implementation of the preschool education law, how to do a good job of connecting the relevant system also requires relevant departments and institutions to actively act.
According to the "Opinions on Establishing Faculty and Workers Entrusting Inquiry of Sexual Assault Crime Information System" released in 2020, the Ministry of Education is responsible for coordinating and guiding the qualifications of education administrative departments and teachers at all levels.The institution implements the inquiry system of faculty and staff.The Ministry of Public Security assisted the Ministry of Education to carry out information inquiry.The Supreme Peoples Procuratorate conducts legal supervision on the relevant work.
It is worth noting that the above opinions are only for sexual assault crimes, including rape, forced obscenity, obscenity of childrens criminal behavior, and obscenity.
Inquiries of illegal and criminal records are not difficult. The public security department itself has mastered these data and do a good job of information sharing with the education department.The real difficulty is how to inquire about the scope of the newly increased business of preschool education law.
Since the education department did not have a dedicated database in the caseWork.
This may also need to combine more comprehensive and detailed regulations in combination with the experience of previous system implementation.In addition, the prohibition of employees can be further clarified whether the kindergarten staff who are currently engaged in related work are currently being engaged in related work.
In short, the key to the legislative upgrade of the industry and protect the preschool children.The specific implementation links are inseparable from the joint efforts and active actions of the whole society.
Edit/Xu Qiuying
School Division/Fu Chunyi
