In South Korea, when the president can be said to be a high -risk profession. For example, the first President Li Chengwan died in another country.Disaster and so on, except Li Mingbo, almost all of them escape doom.There is also a bad career in Chinese history.After Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the prime minister system, the emperors work became extremely heavy. During the period of Ming Chengzu Zhu Xi, a private secretary institution cabinet was established. After that, Zhu Xi became more and more relying on the cabinet.The power agency is no different from the prime minister.And this high -risk occupation is Cabinet Chiefs .
Zhu Xi portrait
Why is it not good to analyze the first assistant of the cabinet? First of all, the cabinet system is the product of the height of the imperial power. Zhu Yuanzhang completely abolished the prime minister system through Hu Weiyongs case, and took the power of the prime minister into his own hands, and the emperors work was heavy.According to the "Ming Taizu Records", during the period of September 14th to 21st in Hongwus 17th year, a total of 1,660 pieces of various departments involved 3,291 things involved.With 207 official documents, more than 411 government affairs are handled. Among them, the handling of government affairs does not mean that simple annotations are good, and it is necessary to think about how to solve it. This is really not that ordinary people can solve it.For ordinary people.At the same time, Zhu Yuanzhang suffered even if he was affected by himself, and even the later generations could not set up a system of prime minister. In Hongwu in the 28th year of Hongwu, he left a sentence to later generations: "He has a prime minister, set up a government, ministry, and capital to support the government.. Jun Jun is not allowed to resume the prime minister, and the ministers dare to ask for the order. "But later generations are not as energetic as Zhu Yuanzhang.Therefore, establishing its own private secretary participating in the courts affairs, the cabinet system was initially formed.Presumably this is that Zhu Yuanzhang never expected that the rules were dead, and people were alive. They both followed the ancestral training and reduced the burden. The power was only partially separated.The power is still in the hands of the emperor.
Portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang
Secondly, the cabinet system is produced in the imperial power but not the imperial power.It is the class doctor class, existing to restrict the imperial power. Even if the imperial power is highly concentrated, the master of the scholar must be cooperated. If the doctoral class is weakened, the rule of imperial power is very unstable.For example, after the British in the 17th century, after the Rose War, a large number of nobles were eliminated, and the rule of the king became fragile, and the incidents of the king and the upper and lower grams were often occurred. Therefore, the Ming Dynasty was actually a dynasty that emperor and scholars governed together, and eunuch interfered in politics. .
The image of a typical scholar of Xu Jie
Under one person, one person has to be flattering up and down. If you do things very well during the wild, you will easily suffer a new upper position or the impeachment of the civil and military officials after he stepped down.In the end, it is also necessary to be angry with eunuchs. As mentioned earlier, Si Li Jian restrained the cabinet, especially in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.Mastering the eunuch, Si Lijian became another "cabinet".Therefore, if the cabinet is the first assistant, if you want to do it, you must cater to the emperor, treat hundreds of officials, and eunuchs. If your ability is not strong, it is difficult to do it for a long time.
In the first assistant of the Ming Dynasty, Xia Yan went to Zhang Juzheng to fight the most seriously during this period.
Xia Yan, the word is kimonal, named Guizhou.He was loved by Emperor Jiajing in the "Grand Ceremony" incident. Since then, Pingbu Qingyun, and the union of the Bai Guan fell down the first assistant Zhang Ye at the time to enter the cabinet.After entering the cabinet, Xia Yans character was exposed and arrogant.With the favor of Emperor Jiajing, he was disgusted by Bai Guan.In particular, treating eunuchs is completely a lingering face. Therefore, Yan Song was able to collude with eunuchs and repeatedly framed Xia Yan. Eventually, he was beheaded in Western City.Speaking of Yan Song still leaned on Xia Yancai, he was in a hurry, and the real grace was revenge.
Yan Song Film and Television Image
In "Ming Shizong Record", there is a detailed record: "RanHis talents have insufficient knowledge. They are proud of their blessings, freedom and no fear, and it is not possible to immerse themselves.Go to the auxiliary ministers.P ID = "34foh1nd"> Yan Song is actually a semi -hanging man. After coming to power, he will only play with power. Writing the green words caters to the Emperor Jiajing and framed all of his opposition. He can have the momentum that he has a smart son Yan Shifan.At that time, the cabinet was supplemented by Xu Jie. In the face of Yan Song, he could only meet each other with a smile, bowed his head, and even his granddaughter married Yan Shifan, who was one -eyed, and had been forbearing. In the face of other officials of the court, he didnt care.Because he was waiting, waiting for Yan Song to lose the staff of Yan Shifan, after waiting for more than ten years, the opportunity finally came. According to regulations, Yan Shifan must be worried and had to leave Yan Song. Yan Song, who did not have a think tank, was equivalent to fish.After the water, often confused, and the Emperor Jiajing began to dislike him. Xu Jie played all the guilt of Yan Song.Lonely, unreliable, and finally starved to death, there was no coffin that was buried.
"The Ming Dynasty 1566" stills
Its better, because he wants to make a difference, and is willing to do things for the court, vigorously eliminate the disadvantages of Yan Songs period, reduce the burden on the people, and draft the widow after the death of Emperor Jiajing, the minister who drafted the widow for the great courtesy in the Great Emperor was convicted of Emperor Jiajing in the great gift.Relief, affected by the Chinese martial arts officials.After Emperor Longqings throne, Xu Jies first assistant status began to shake. Long Qings teacher Gao Gong became the cabinet supplement. Gao Gong was an ambitious person. He also wanted to be the first assistant.And because Xu Jie could not see the absurd behavior of Emperor Longqing, he often wrote to look at the emperor to correct it, but Longqing hated him. Xu Jie hoped to threaten Emperor Longqing through the resignation of the book. Unfortunately, Long Qing did not eat this set.Under the encouragement, Shun Shui pushed the boat and agreed to Xu Jies resignation request to let him return to his hometown.However, Xu Jie left Gao Gong a great gift before his resignation, that is, his student Zhang Juzheng.In fact, Xu Jie is a real greed. The land produces 240,000 acres. Yan Song is only one -fifteen of him.Zhang Juzhengs political affairs of the court are really "gangsters".
The last words of the couch of Gao Gong
Gao Gong and Xu Jie, it is oneThe first auxiliary of the position, after the stage, was also strongly reforming, and it was a great achievement in military and politics.It is a pity that his master Long Qing did not give up, and he died only six years when the emperor died.Emperor Wanli was ascended. At that time, Wanli was only ten years old.The Cabinet Second Auxiliary Zhang Juzheng won the love of the Empress Dowager because of his handsomeness."History of the Ming Dynasty" records Zhang Juzheng: "For people with noodles, they must grow up to the belly, bravely appointed, and heroes." His handsome face, Danfeng eyes, lying silkworm eyebrows, plus long beauty, alive is Guan Yus imageThere is only a green dragon Yueyue knife plus red rabbit horse.At the same time, Zhang Juzheng had a good relationship with the eunuch Feng Bao at the time. Feng Bao and Gao Gongs relationship became evil. He repeatedly wanted to set up a high arch to death. Therefore, Zhang Juzheng got the imperial court.Essence
Zhang Juzheng Portrait
Zhang Ju just after the first assistance, during the ten years,A series of reform measures are implemented to implement the "one -whip method".It can be said that it is the most far -reaching reform in the history of the Ming Dynasty. It has opened the situation of "Wanli ZTE". Unfortunately, it still has not solved the disadvantages of the financial and taxation issues of the Ming Dynasty.At the same time, Zhang Juzheng could not escape the corruption and bribery, and the official style of obscenity was eventually exhausted.In the later period, Wanli no longer went to the dynasty. Regardless of the politics, it became particularly greedy for money. The family property of Feng Bao and Zhang Juzheng was investigated and dealt with. They all moved to their own palace for their own.Dont be peaceful.
Portrait of the Emperor Wanli
In the late Wanli, there is no longer the chores of the cabinet of the reform of the governanceThe power of eunuchs reached its peak, forming the group, opening up the situation of the late Ming party, and the continuous expansion of taxes in the Ming Dynasty, the people withered, and encountered a self -use Chongzhen, which quickly moved towards perish.Today, South Korea is actually very similar to the Ming Dynasty. South Korean politics has always been controlled by the large consortium. Policies must not only comply with the interests of the consortium, but also infringe on the interests of the national.Cleaning, you can only do things carefully, and you can retreat without leaving a handle for the latecomers!
The current Korean President Moon Jae-in
