In 1955, you can see the Jizhong Canal
If you see the New ChinaWhen the map was just established, you will find that there is a canal in the central part of Hebei Province, called the "Jizhong Canal". This river can still be seen in some maps in the 1960s and even in the 1980s. Until the 1990s,The map completely disappeared.1981 "China Map Book" still has the Hebei Zhongli River
Following the historical time axis traceability, it was found that during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, there was no such canal.So how did this canal appear and how did it disappear?
The big background of the excavation of the Jizhong Canal is the summer of 1947, the Jizhong battlefield has shifted from a strategic defense to a local counterattack.Promote to the Ten College of the Jintaibian District of the Jinchaji Border District of the Daqing River and the northern section of the Jinpu Railway. It is far away from the base where the consolidation is consolidated.The transportation conditions at the time could not meet the needs.
In July 1946, the southern part of the "Map of the Administrative District of Jinchaji Border District"
To this end, the engineering and technical personnel of the Hebei Bank of China have decided to use the ancient Yanghe and the Japanese and pseudo -abandoned blockade to excavate them through the investigation and survey.The two major water systems of the Qinghe River are connected to ensure the supply of pre -supported materials, reduce the burden on mass battle, and prosper the economy.The canal is named "Jizhong Canal".In this canal, the most important river section used by the river channel is "Guyang River".In the Qing Dynastys Qianlong "Hejian House", the "mountains and rivers" entries were recorded:
滱 滱, Gaos mountains, in the southeast mountain of Hunyuan Prefecture today, from Guangchang EastPour Maguan ("Shui Jing Note" Yun: The water flows through the old city of Tangxian, also known as the Tanghe).The water of the water from Raoyang County is divided into two overflowing into Suning County of Hejianfu, one is Yanghe, the other is the Tanghe, and the east flows to Hejian County, the Yanghe follows the south of the city and the east, and the west of the Tanghe., Jiechai north to Renqiu County, and also named the semi-interception ...
Scholars to the Yanghe River
Jizhong Canal started in November 1947 and completed in September 1948. 61,000 mobilized migrant migrant workers in Xianxian, Hejian, Renqiu and other counties participated in the construction.The amount is 416,900 cubic meters.
The main direction is: Gaotan Village, the south of the Ziya Hexian County, along the hometown of Fengjiahe to the north, crossing Shanglin, to the south of Hejian County, and GuyangThe hometown of the river is connected, and then the twists and turns are on the north. After Xujiakou, Banjiehe, and Doli Village, they enter Renqiu County.In the north, Xiaohe was connected to Zhao Wanghe in Gou Zhuang, Wenan County.
Ji Zhongli River schematic diagram
According to the requirements of the 20-ton wooden boat design, the river width 37Mi, 3 to 10 meters width and 4.5 meters deep.After the canal was repaired, within the first two months of the trial voyage, nearly 3,000 ships in and out of the ship were transported 21017 tons of food, salt, reed mats, non -staple foods and other goods, and transported 5191 passengers.When the Canals official delivery and use, when the work of the Pingjin Campaign is the most tense, the Canal played a vital role in the victory of the battle.
With the gradual stability of the liberated area, traffic facilities such as railways and roads that have been destroyed by the war are constantly being repaired. Most of the rivers in the north are seasonal rivers.The ability and conditions of the canal were quickly replaced.It is estimated that before and after the founding of New China, the transportation of the Jizhong Canal has stopped.
Although the Canal shipping stopped, the Guyang River continued to play a new role, becoming the row river channel of Ren Qiu, Hejian, Su Ning, Xianxian and other places.In 1957, Ren Wengqu across the Guyang River in the north of Dongzhuangdian Village, and the Guyang River was divided into two sections.In 1963, Ren Qiu County dredged the lower section of the Guyang River, drained from the lower section of the Xiaobai River into Wenanwa, or was discharged from Zhao Wanghe from Gou Zhuang Yangshui Station.From September 1965 to June 1966, Ren Qiu, Hejian, and others were expanded to the Gulu Rivers upper section (at that time for the Ren Qiu Dongzhuang store for Hejian South Bali, Ren Qiu Dongzhuang).
1995 in the "National General Faculty of the Peoples Republic of China", there is no Ji Zhongli River
In 1966, the Guyang River was dustered below the Jinqiao. From Jinqiao to the northeast via Xingjia Village, Yangcun, and East Duan Village to Yanjiawu Village to the west of Ren Wenshu, 10.63 kilometers long.After the ancient Yang River drew the road, he served as Qiu Yanjiawu to the house of Song family in Xianxian County. It was called the Gulu River on the upper section, with a total length of 89.79 kilometers and a basin area of 1,200 square kilometers.The lower section of the ancient Yanghe River below the Jinqiao is the drainage river in the Qiu County.
From 1973 to 1975, Cangzhou organized Ren Qiu, Hejian, Su Ning, and Xianxian County, which expanded to the Guyang River in two phases.The first issue was in the spring of 1973, and it was completed by Qiu Yans housework to the Soochow Village.The second phase was in 1975. It was completed in the Song family section of Soochow Village to Xianxian County.After this governance, the river section reached a new 5 -year waterlogging standard.
今天，如果在网上查找“冀中运河”的信息，得到的结果屈指可数，冀中运河虽然在历史上发挥运输作用的时间很短暂，但是它The role of the revolutionary war should not be buried. It is worth we dig, understand, and commemorate!
Do you think so?Welcome to discuss at the bottom of the article.
