Policy Express
Economic Observation Network News According to the Ministry of Educations website on November 12, recently, the Ministry of Education and the National Health and Health Commission and the National CDC issued the "Notice on the Period of the Key Stage of Practical Kindergarten and Primary School Myopia for Prevention and Control" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"), Required to move forward prevention and control, grasp the key stage of the Kindergarten and elementary myopia prevention and control, effectively reduce the occurrence of myopia in children and elementary school students.The "Notice" made eight deployment.
First, create conditions to ensure sufficient outdoor activities.Encourage kindergarten teachers and parents to lead young children to participate in outdoor activities and suitable sports for game -based games to ensure that childrens outdoor activities have no less than 2 hours per day.Orderly organize and urge primary school students to go outdoors or overlook out of class to increase the time of physical exercise in school.Encourage primary schools to set up "micro -active areas" at the door of the classroom or public area.
The second is to focus on changing the concept of parental governance and light defense.Guide kindergartens, primary schools to play the role of parental meetings, family committees, and parental schools, carry out targeted publicity and education for parents, and enhance family myopia prevention and control awareness.Guide parents to create a good home visual environment for young children and primary school students, and improve their awareness of supervision of children using electronic products.Guide parents to guide their children to go out outdoor activities and cooperate with the school to carry out vision monitoring and other work.
Third is to deepen the implementation of the "six" myopia prevention and control requirements.Promote the implementation of each class.At the beginning of the semester, the "six one" myopia prevention and control requirements were carried out in the "six" myopia prevention and control requirements of the "six" myopia prevention and control requirements of the students vision status of the school.
Fourth is to actively improve the visual environment.School procurement meets the standard desktop desk and chairs to provide elementary school students with the campus environment that meets the requirements of eye hygiene.Comprehensively implement the "school bright project", strictly implement the lighting and lighting requirements such as classrooms, dormitories, libraries (reading rooms), etc., and use lighting equipment that is conducive to vision health.
Five is to strengthen vision health education targeted.Through the health education curriculum or theme class meeting, primary schools are close to the integration of prevention and control knowledge into classroom teaching, campus culture and daily behavior specifications.Encourage elementary schools to establish eye health science science and science corridors in conditional kindergartens and primary schools.Encourage the class to set up a special position in myopia to prevent and control students such as students vision and health members.
Six is to strengthen vision monitoring and early warning.The kindergarten implements the health inspection system for children and detects childrens vision every six months.Primary schools strictly implement the student health check -up system and two student vision monitoring systems per semester.Kindergartens and primary schools have timely feedback from parents and elementary students vision abnormalities.Medical and health institutions provide further diagnosis and targeted consulting guidance for young children and elementary students with abnormal vision monitoring.Monitor the volume of hyperopia reserves, and make warning reminders of early childhood and elementary school students who consume too much prematurely.
Seven is the implementation of the "dual reduction" policy.To strengthen teaching management, primary schools are strictly prohibited from primary school teaching and super -out teaching.Strictly regulate the management of off -campus training institutions. Online training institutions do not exceed 30 minutes per class, and the curriculum interval is not less than 10 minutes.Kindergarten scientifically do a good job of entering the park to prepare for education, cultivate childrens healthy physique, good living habits, and key qualities required to enter the park in games and life.Primary schools implement after -school service, operation management and examination management requirements to promote students physical and mental health.
Eight is to deepen the "five" management.Implement in -depth implementation of primary school students mobile phones, sleep, homework, reading and physical management.Guide young children to minimize the use of electronic products as much as possible, and guide primary school students to use electronic products scientifically.Do a good job of sleep management for young children and elementary school students to ensure that children sleep for more than 10 hours a day, and elementary school students sleep for 10 hours a day.
Edit: Liu Rui
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