5. Cervical spondylosis
Cervical spondylosis is a series of cervical spondylosis degenerate due to cervical intervertebral discs and cervical bone hyperplasiaClinical symptoms syndrome.Most and elderly people over 40 years old.Cervical vascular ultrasound is very important for the typed diagnosis of cervical spondylosis, especially for patients with dizziness.The cervical blood vessel color Doppler ultrasound examination can be clearly observed Whether there is stenosis, whether the walking of the vertebral artery blood flow is reduced, whether the resistance index is increased, etc., so as to determine that dizziness is the neck blood vessels and blood vessels in the neck.The lesions are related to other reasons.
6. Chronic liver disease
hepatitis, , liver cancer is the "three steps" of the development of chronic liver disease. How to block its development at the early stage?Regular color Doppler ultrasound examinations are carried out in combination with laboratory indicators such as liver function, nail protein, etc. It is essential to clinically provide treatment.The main purpose of color Doppler ultrasound examination is to monitor the progress of chronic liver disease, provide a basis for the best treatment plan for clinical formulation, and discover the livers occupying lesions, such as liver cancer as soon as possible.The information suggested by the color Doppler ultrasound is of great significance to determine the degree of lesions of the liver and whether it has developed into liver cancer.
7. Chronic kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease refers to proteinuria, hematuria, edema is the basic clinical manifestation, the lesions are slow, and there can be reduced renal function, which will eventually develop into a group of kidney disease with chronic renal failure.Chronic renal diseases can occur at any age, but most of them are young and middle -aged, and men are more common.
The clinical manifestations are diverse. In the early days, there are fatigue, fatigue, waist pain, and loss of appetite.With abnormal mild urine test, normal or mild blood pressure, normal or mild damage to the renal function. This situation can last for several years or even decades.Stepping), entering the uremia period.
color Doppler ultrasound examination can determine the development stage of chronic kidney disease. For example, in the early days of chronic kidney disease, the size of the kidneys is normal, the envelope is relatively smooth, the renal essence, the echo of the kidney sinus, and the blood flow of the kidney are roughly normal; Chronic kidney disease to the late stage, the kidneys are significantly atrophied, the envelope is not smooth, the renal essence becomes thin and incredible, and even the boundary between the kidney sinus is unclear, the blood flow in the kidney is sparse, and the blood flow resistance increases.Therefore, it is essential to carry out regular color ultrasound examinations to provide the treatment basis for clinical treatment in combination with laboratories such as kidney function and urine routine.
8. Tumor patients
At present, the public lacks understanding of cancer prevention and treatment, and the awareness of anti -cancer is weak.When more than 80%of cancer patients were diagnosed, they had developed to the middle and late stages.To achieve "early discovery, early diagnosis, and early treatment", we rely on the improvement of our own health awareness and regular health inspections.Color ultrasound play an important role in the early detection of tumors, early diagnosis and treatment options, especially sensitive to color Doppler ultrasound examinations, such as , breast cancer, thyroid cancer, cervixCancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, etc.
In addition, color Doppler ultrasound examination can evaluate postoperative efficacy after tumor surgery, and serve as a tool for dynamic monitoring and follow -up review.The color Doppler ultrasound can observe that the lesions are not recussed, whether it is accompanied by other organs metastasis, the peripheral lymph nodes are swollen, and the vascular surrounding blood vessels are damaged. It provides a reference for formulating further examination and treatment plan.
9. Atherosclerosis
This disease is more common in middle -aged and elderly people over 40 years old, menMore common, blood lipids, increased blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking are all risk factor for the disease.The effects of atherosclerosis can be extensive, which can affect the whole body. If the aortic porridge is sclerosis and the elasticity is reduced, it will affect the regulation of the whole body blood flow and increase the burden on the heart. In severe casesEssenceCoronary atherosclerosis can cause myocardial ischemia and angina pectoris, and severe cases can cause myocardial infarction or myocardial fibrosis.Cerebral atherosclerosis can cause cerebral ischemia, cerebrovascular accidents, and brain atrophy.Renal arteriosclerosis can lead to refractory hypertension, kidney atrophy, and severe renal failure.Due to insufficient blood supply to the lower limb atherosclerosis, pain can be cold, numb, and pain when walking. If the arterial lumen is completely occluded, gangrene can appear.
Therefore, patients with atherosclerosis should perform color Doppler ultrasound examinations of neck blood vessels, large blood vessels, lower limb arteries, and heart.Color ultrasound examination, to evaluate the degree of atherosclerosis, reasonably formulate treatment plans, and early detection of severe complications such as abdominal aortic aortia and lower limb arteries, and treatment as soon as possible.
