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Written article: Wang Xing
Symatic symptoms of schizophrenia include loss of will, lack of pleasure, dull emotion, social retreat, poor speech and lack of speech.In terms of, it seriously affects the social interaction, professional skills, economic ability, and entertainment capabilities of patients with schizophrenia, and it is also closely linked to cognitive defects.
According to the literature, only 15 % of patients with schizophrenia can achieve fully recovery. Among them, negative symptoms can predict the end of the function level than positive symptoms.index.
The ingenuity of schizophrenia is a challenge often encountered by many patients and their families in the treatment process.Patients may show lack of interest in surrounding things, weaken the emotional response, and even have a strong emotional resonance even when communicating with relatives and friends.This emotional alienation not only affects the patients social function, but also exacerbates its sense of loneliness and helplessness.In order to improve the ingenuity symptoms of patients with schizophrenia, you can start from the following aspects:
Drug treatment is the foundation
Anti -psychiatric drugs are the core of schizophrenia therapy. They can help patients stabilize their emotions by regulating the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain and reduce symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions.With the improvement of positive symptoms, the emotional response of patients is also expected to gradually recover.Therefore, patients should take the doctors advice on time and do not stop or reduce the medicine by themselves.Drug therapy does not happen overnight, and patients need to be patiently cooperated and under the guidance of a doctor.
Psychotherapy cannot be ignored
Patients with schizophrenia, especially chronic patientsDue to long -term hospitalization or separation from social life, emotional is bland and alienated, and the effect of relying on drugs to treat emotions is limited.Psychotherapy can help patients understand their condition, learn the skills of stress and challenges, and enhance self -confidence and social ability, thereby improving negative symptoms.
1
Cognitive therapy
Studies show that cognitive behavior combines conventional treatment than simple conventional treatment to reduce and reduce the recurrence rate in overall symptoms.2
Behavior treatment
At present, more and more behavioral therapy research focuses on social skills training and social cognitive interactive training.Studies have shown that for one month through behavioral therapy intervention, the social ability, care and interest, living ability, hygiene ability, and vagueness of the observation group are statistically significant.obvious.3
Home therapy
Family intervention in patients with schizophrenia has been generally accepted, and home treatment is also the most treatment method for literature research.Family intervention can effectively reduce family stress and reduce the recurrence rate of disease.And different types of family intervention have similar results.4
Other treatments
Song Memory Technology, Psychotherapy of specific diagnosis, supportive psychotherapy, Morita Psychotherapy, and Patient Center therapy have a certain effect on the patients emotional indifference symptoms.Social support is important
Family, friends and society supportIt is an important force for recovery of patients with schizophrenia.Family members should give patients enough care and understanding, encourage them to participate in social activities and expand social circles.Actively participating in social activities is also an effective way to improve emotion.Communicate with friends and relatives, share feelings, and participate in interest groups or community activities can help patients expand social circles and enhance emotional communication skills.In the social process, patients can try to express their emotions and ideas, and gradually regain the lost emotional response.
Living regular life, regular follow -up
Patients should ensure adequate sleep and sleep and sleep and sufficient sleep and sleep and sleep and sufficient sleep and sleep and sleep and sleep, and patients with sufficient sleep and andDiet, appropriate exercise can release stress and improve your mood.Patients should regularly go to the hospital for review and follow -up, so as to consult a doctor to improve the peaceful improvement methods of emotions and obtain more professional suggestions and guidance.
In short, improving the ingenuity of patients with schizophrenia requires comprehensive treatment and comprehensive care.Through drug treatment, psychological therapy, social support, lifestyle adjustment, and regular continuation and follow -up, we can help patients gradually restore normal emotional response and social functions.
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Source of this article: Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine CollegePsychological Health Center
Responsible editor: Leaf
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