On November 11, the Ministry of Education held a press conference to interpret the "Preschool Education Law of the Peoples Republic of China" and introduce the implementation of the education system for the implementation of the education system.
Previously November 8th, the 12th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th National Peoples Congress voted to pass the "Planning Education Law of the Peoples Republic of China", since June 1, 2025From time to time.
A total of 95 chapters of the preschool education law, comprehensively summarizing the results and experience of the reform and development of preschool education, targeted solving outstanding problems in practice, and systematically constructed Chinese characteristics of preschool education.Legal system.
Kindergarten must not be listed as a corporate asset at home and abroad
Preschool education law, preschool education is national education.The component of the system is an important social welfare undertakings; preschool education refers to the conservation and education of preschool education institutions such as kindergartens and other preschool education institutions on three years old to primary school children.From the perspective of education, preschool education is an integral part of school education.Education law stipulates that the state implements a school education system for preschool education, primary education, secondary education, and higher education.In practice, preschool education is based on kindergartens.From the perspective of educational objects, preschool education is mainly aimed at general age children over three years old to elementary school, namely young children aged 3-6.Children aged 3-6 have a certain independent living ability and can enter the collective life. Preschool education at this stage can have relatively clear goals and standards, which is essentially different from care.Infants 0-3 years old do not have the ability to take care of themselves, focusing on family raising and education.From the perspective of education, preschool education adheres to the combination of conservation and education.The conservation focuses on providing good dietary nutrition, physical exercise, health care, safety protection, etc., to protect and improve the physical and mental health of children.Education focuses on implementing games as the basic activity, creating a wealth of education environment, penetrating education in one day of life and games, and promoting the comprehensive development of childrens physical and mental development.
The preschool education law specializes the "kindergarten" chapter to regulate the planning and holding of the kindergarten.In terms of planning and layout, it is stipulated that the county forms a kindergarten layout plan for the county as the unit, and scientifically allocates preschool education resources; builds a preschool education public service system based on public kindergartens in rural areas."Simultaneous construction, synchronous acceptance, and delivery" supporting kindergarten is used to host inclusive kindergartens to ensure effective meetings while avoiding waste of resources.In terms of organizational conditions, the establishment of kindergartens should have organizational institutions and regulations, and staff members, teachers, nurses, health care personnel and other staff members who meet the requirements.Facilities, equipment and outdoor venues and other basic conditions to ensure standardization.In terms of approval management, the establishment of kindergartens shall be approved by the county -level education administrative department in accordance with the law.In terms of holding restrictions, no unit or individual shall not use fiscal funds, state -owned assets, collective assets or donation assets to host or participate in the organizational profit -making private kindergarten.Public kindergartens must not be transferred to private kindergartens. Social capital must not control public kindergartens and non -profit private kindergartens through mergers and acquisitions. Kindergartens must not be listed at home and abroad as corporate assets.
Anti -cultivation service should be avoided to bring safety and quality problems
Kindergarten providing childcare services is an important measure for preschool education to serve the national population strategy and optimize fertility support policies.In practice, the ability of young children to take care of themselves is weaker, and the safety guarantee is higher. The kindergarten provides the principle of active and stable education. It must help reduce the burden on the family, but also avoid the safety and quality of safety and quality.The focus, the focus should grasp the following requirements: First of all, in accordance with the legal requirements, we must first achieve the popularity of inclusive goals. In areas where preschool education has not yet achieved, it is necessaryThe situation of holding the classes.Secondly, it is necessary to ensure safety. The kindergarten with willingness to apply for bidding must solve the problems of venues, facilities, and personnel. In terms of hardware and software, the care requirements of young children are not available.Finally, the recruited children must have a certain ability to take care of themselves, can understand, speak clearly, and adapt to collective life.
The Ministry of Education stated that it is necessary to promote the popularization of Preschool education.It stipulates that the development of preschool education adheres to the governments leadership, mainly based on the governments organizational, and vigorously develops inclusive preschool education.The country promotes popular preschool education, and builds a public service system that covers urban and rural areas, reasonable layout, public welfare, and safe and high -quality preschool education.Clarifying preschool education implementation mechanisms for government investment, rational burden of conservation education, and multi -channel raising funds. It stipulates that the state establishes a preschool education funding system, and places with conditions to gradually promote the implementation of free preschool education.
To regulate the implementation of preschool education.It is stipulated that local governments take measures to promote children with appropriate age in the work of their parents or other guardians to receive preschool education. Preschool children must not organize any forms of examinations or testing in the park.The kindergarten must scientifically implement conservation and educational activities that meet the laws and minds of childrens physical and mental development and age characteristics, and do not teach primary school courses.
To strengthen the construction of faculty and staff.It is stipulated that kindergarten teachers, principals, caregivers, health care staff, etc. should have corresponding conditions.The kindergarten and its organizers shall be equipped with teachers and other staff in accordance with relevant standards, and shall not be appointed persons who may harm childrens physical and mental safety and should not engage in preschool education.The kindergarten and its organizers should ensure the wages and welfare of teachers and other staff, and the salary of public kindergarten teachers should be included in the scope of fiscal guarantee.
