To work to work, it is both idiom and a military method.It first came from "Sun Tzus Military Dharma · Military Fighting Articles": "To stay near, and to work hard with (through Yi") to be hungry.Said: "Therefore, the enemy can do it, you can be hungry, and you can move it."
The schematic diagram of the long spoon
(Figure source: "Knowledge is Power" magazine)
QiluThe battle of long spoon
In 771 BC, King Zhou You was killed and the Western Zhou Dynasty perished.The following year, his son Zhou Ping and Wang Yiju moved to Luoyi (now Luoyang City, Henan Province), and established the East Zhou Dynasty.However, after the war of the Western weekend, the royal family declined, and the Chinese land entered the Spring and Autumn Period of the merger of the princes and the hegemony of the great power.
Qi and Lu are the main vassal states of the annual division of the early Western Zhou Dynasty, and the two countries are adjacent to each other, so they are all directed by each other.In 684 BC, Qi Yigong ordered the general Bao Shu to attack the Lu Kingdom and attacked the long spoon (now the northeast of Laiwu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, located in central Shandong Province).Luzhuang Gong did not sit still, but accepted the suggestion of the minister. He worshiped Cao Yan (guì) as the general and allowed him to go with himself. He hoped that he could help him defeat Qi Guo.
The two armies confronted each other in the long spoon. Qi Jun won again and again. It was when he was highly morale, and when he saw Lu Jun, he immediately drumped Qi Qi and the sound of killing.Seeing that Qi Jun rushed like a tide, Lu Zhuang was immediately welcomed the enemy. Cao Yan hurriedly stopped him and said, "You must not be irritable. The enemy is strong. At this timeSubtractive troops to wait for more suitable opportunities.Qi Jun rushed twice and did not succeed, but this made Bao Shuya think that Lu Jun was weak, so he decided to attack for the third time.
At this time, the fighting spirit of General Qi Jun was also relaxed, thinking that Lu Jun was very cowardly. He heard the third drumming and began to charge.Cao Yan said to Lu Zhuanggong: "Its time for the attack!" With the deafening drums, Lu Jun soldiers rushed towards Qi Jun, and the other party could not defeat the army.
Lu Jun won the victory, driving Qi Jun out of Lu, and seized a large number of warriors.Afterwards, Lu Zhuangong asked Cao Yans reason to use his soldiers, and Cao Yan replied: "Fighting, with morale. When the first drumming was hit, Qi Juns morale was very strong.During the third drumming, Qi Juns morale failure lost his combat effectiveness.In the rapidly changing battlefield, Cao Yan calmly judged the situation, defeated the strong Qi State, and left the insights of "one drum, declining, and exhausted" for later generations.The battle of long spoon has become a typical case of "to be worked with work", and it has also indirectly promoted the handshake of Qi and Lu after a few years.
Battle of Jinchu City
Jin and Chu are competing for the dominant position of the Central Plains region.In the winter of 633 BC, due to the Song of the Song Dynasty, the King of Chu Cheng ordered his general to win the army, and he combined several vassal states to attack the Song Dynasty and surrounded the countrys capital Shangqiu (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province).Essence
The schematic diagram of the battle of the city (the source: "Knowledge is Power" magazine)
The Song Guo faction asked the Minister to ask for help from the Jin State. After thinking about it several times, Jin Wengong decided to attack Cao Guo and the Wei Guo -they were the allies of the Chu State. The allies were difficult.Its right.
In the spring of 632 BC, the Jin Army captured Cao Guo and Wei Guo and captured the monarchs of the two countries.Seeing that the situation was not good, King Chu Cheng ordered Cheng Cheng to retreat, but Cheng Chengchen refused to give up the Song Kingdom who had already become a pocket in his eyes.King Chu Cheng was very unhappy, leaving only a small number of troops to him, and transferred the large troops back to China.
Cheng Chengchen did not care, but instead sent people to the Jin Army, asking them to restore the monarchs of Cao and Weis monarchs as exchanges.Siege.Jin Wengong told the monarchs of the two countries that they could restore their monarchs, but they had to interrupt with the Chu State, and the monarchs of the two countries agreed.
After being learned from Cheng Chenggao, he was very angry.Jin Wengong has been exiled for more than ten years abroad. When he exiled to the Chu Kingdom, King Chu Cheng believed that Chong Er must have a good job in the future.The army was ordered to retreat (the house was an ancient length unit, and one house was 30 miles.After the encounter of the two armies this time, Jin Wengong met the promise of the year, led the army to retreat 90 miles in a row, and retreated to the city of the city (now the southwestern part of Heze City, Shandong Province).Fight.
Cheng Chengchen thought that the Jin Army was afraid of fighting, led the army to chase, and fought against the Jin Army in the city.As soon as the two armies played against each other, the Jin Army pretended to be defeated, and the branches were cut down behind the chariot. In this way, when the chariot retreated, there was a burst of dust on the road, which looked very embarrassed.Cheng Chengchen was fooled and led the army to catch up. As a result, the Jin Armys ambush was hit.
Cheng Chengchen and retreat, gathered the defeat of the residue, and fled back to Chu Kingdom.On the way home, the messenger of King Chu Cheng came to see him and asked him how to explain to Chus father if he entered the city like this.Successful and self -confidence, no confession, suicide and thanks.
In the battle of the city, the Jin army retreated to the three houses, not only avoided the Chu armys edge, but also consumed the morale of the Chu army.
Li Muyanmen
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During the Warring States Period, Zhao Guo and the Nomads such as the Huns were neighbors and were often invaded by these tribes.King Zhao Xiaocheng sent general Li Mu to fight against the Huns.
Li Mu statue (source: "Knowledge is Power" magazine)
Later, Li Mu adopted a strategy that could not be seen. No matter how provocative the Huns, he would not fight back, and also made military regulations: "If the Huns invade, they must collect people and horses at the fastest speed, retreat into the camps, and dare to capture the enemy"Beheading.
Li Mu only buried his head for military preparation. He ordered people to slaughter cattle and sheep, reward soldiers every day, trained soldiers riding ability to improve the armys combat strength;The defensive situation of Beacon Terios often dispatched investigators to explore the enemys situation.A few years have passed. He has no consumption of people and materials under his men.However, both the Huns and his soldiers thought that Li Mu was timid and looked down on him.
In this way, Li Mu quietly completed his strategic deployment.He prepared about 1,300 chariots, 13,000 war horses, and selected nearly 50,000 warriors who dared to charge and nearly 100,000 soldiers who were good at archery. They all organized all of them and prepared for collaborative operations.
In order to lure the Huns, Li Mu let local residents grazing on a large scale.The Xiongnu came out of the news. Li Mu sent a team of people to welcome the enemy. As soon as the two armies fought, the small teams pretended to fail and fled.The leader of the Huns heard the news, gathered the army, and attacked.
Li Mu saw the Xiongnus plan, and set up strange soldiers on both sides of the road of the Huns.After they came, Li Mu first used the guard to let the opponent light the enemy, and then the chariot and archer who had been prepared for a long time had a strong attack.At this time, the Huns were tired and hungry.
When Zhao Jun, who was ambush behind him, rushed out again and surrounded the Xiongnu Legion.For a while, the Huns became the fish on the cutting board, and they could only be slaughtered by Zhao Jun.In this battle, Zhao Jun defeated 100,000 cavalry in the Huns, not only destroying the Xiongnus country (chān lán), but also to defeat Donghu and settle Linhu (襜褴, Donghu, Linhu is the name of the tribe), the Xiongnu orderYu also fled.
Li Mu used several years of nourishment, and once turned over, it gave the Huns a fatal blow.For more than ten years, the Huns did not dare to invade Zhao Guo anymore.Li Mu became famous in the First World War and tied with Bai Qi, Wang Yan, and Lian Po.
"Gang" and "soft" are relatively born. During the war, the strength of both the enemy and us can also be transformed into each other.To work to work, it is exactly the "rigid" to the enemy, and "soft" to himself.Treating to work is not negative. On the contrary, it is a competition for the initiative of war.
Written article | Peng Cuo Wende
Responsible editor | Niu Yi, Duan Yangyang
Operation Editor | Duan YangyangQuality Audit | Industry Lei
❖ Article Source:" Knowledge is Power "magazine
"Toilet with Yi: Tao Tao of the post -issuers" ❖
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