The Beijing News According to the Ministry of Education, recently, the Ministry of Education and the National Health and Health Commission and the National CDC issued the "Notice on the key stage of effectively grasping kindergartens and the key stages of myopia prevention and control of elementary schools and elementary school myopia prevention and control work"(Hereinafter referred to as the" Notice "), it is required to move forward prevention and control.
The Notice made eight deployments.The first is to create conditions to ensure sufficient outdoor activities.Encourage kindergarten teachers and parents to lead young children to participate in outdoor activities and suitable sports for game -based games to ensure that childrens outdoor activities have no less than 2 hours per day.Orderly organize and urge primary school students to go outdoors or overlook out of class to increase the time of physical exercise in school.Encourage primary schools to set up "micro -active areas" at the door of the classroom or public area.The second is to focus on changing the concept of parental governance.Guide kindergartens, primary schools to play the role of parental meetings, family committees, and parental schools, carry out targeted publicity and education for parents, and enhance family myopia prevention and control awareness.Guide parents to create a good home visual environment for young children and primary school students, and improve their awareness of supervision of children using electronic products.Guide parents to guide their children to go out outdoor activities and cooperate with the school to carry out vision monitoring and other work.The third is to deepen the "six one" myopia prevention and control requirements.Promote the implementation of each class.At the beginning of the semester, the "six one" myopia prevention and control requirements were carried out in the "six" myopia prevention and control requirements of the "six" myopia prevention and control requirements of the students vision status of the school.The fourth is to actively improve the visual environment.School procurement meets the standard desktop desk and chairs to provide elementary school students with the campus environment that meets the requirements of eye hygiene.Comprehensively implement the "school bright project", strictly implement the lighting and lighting requirements such as classrooms, dormitories, libraries (reading rooms), etc., and use lighting equipment that is conducive to vision health.Fifth, there are targeted enhancement of vision health education.Through the health education curriculum or theme class meeting, primary schools are close to the integration of prevention and control knowledge into classroom teaching, campus culture and daily behavior specifications.Encourage elementary schools to establish eye health science science and science corridors in conditional kindergartens and primary schools.Encourage the class to set up a special position in myopia to prevent and control students such as students vision and health members.Sixth, strengthen vision monitoring and early warning.The kindergarten implements the health inspection system for children and detects childrens vision every six months.Primary schools strictly implement the student health check -up system and two student vision monitoring systems per semester.Kindergartens and primary schools have timely feedback from parents and elementary students vision abnormalities.Medical and health institutions provide further diagnosis and targeted consulting guidance for young children and elementary students with abnormal vision monitoring.Monitor the volume of hyperopia reserves, and make warning reminders of early childhood and elementary school students who consume too much prematurely.Seventh, the implementation of the "double reduction" policy.To strengthen teaching management, primary schools are strictly prohibited from primary school teaching and super -out teaching.Strictly regulate the management of off -campus training institutions. Online training institutions do not exceed 30 minutes per class, and the curriculum interval is not less than 10 minutes.Kindergarten scientifically do a good job of entering the park to prepare for education, cultivate childrens healthy physique, good living habits, and key qualities required to enter the park in games and life.Primary schools implement after -school service, operation management and examination management requirements to promote students physical and mental health.Eighth is to deepen the "five items" management.Implement in -depth implementation of primary school students mobile phones, sleep, homework, reading and physical management.Guide young children to minimize the use of electronic products as much as possible, and guide primary school students to use electronic products scientifically.Do a good job of sleep management for young children and elementary school students to ensure that children sleep for more than 10 hours a day, and elementary school students sleep for 10 hours a day.
Notice of Comprehensive Division of the State CDC of the General Office of the General Office of the General Office of the Ministry of Education, the notice of the critical stage of preventing and controlling myopia prevention and control of the myopia of the primary school
Provincial, autonomous regions, municipalities of the Education Department (Education Commission), Health and Health and Disease Control Bureau, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Education Bureau, Health and Health Commission, CDC:
In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinpings important instructions for children and adolescent myopia prevention and control, strengthen education, hygiene, health, disease control and other departments to further promote the comprehensive implementation of kindergartens and primary schools across the country and primary schools.The Implementation Plan for Prevention and Control Children and Adolescent I amopathy "," Children and Adolescent Iopia Action Plan (2021-2025) ", implement the work plan of the 2024" Student Physical and mental Health Promotion Year "work plan, move forward prevention and control barrier, grasp kindergarten and primary schools and primary schoolsThe key stage of myopia prevention and control can effectively reduce the occurrence of myopia in young children and elementary school students, and promote the myopia rate of children and adolescents across the country to decrease at a faster speed. The relevant matters are notified as follows.
1. Create conditions to ensure sufficient outdoor activity time.It is necessary to encourage kindergarten teachers and parents to lead their children to participate in outdoor activities and appropriate sports in game -based games to ensure that childrens daily outdoor activities time is not less than 2 hours, of which sports activities are not less than 1 hour.It is necessary to strictly manage teachers to drag or occupy the rest time between classes, organize and urge elementary school students to go outdoors or overlook in class to prevent students from continuing fatigue.Encourage the "micro -active zone" with diverse and interesting forms at the door of the classroom or public area.Arrange 30 minutes of sports activities every day to ensure that primary school students have more than 1 hour of sports activities every day.Actively promote physical education classes+courses, sports classes+post -physical after -class services, and increase the time of physical exercise in students.
2. Focus on changing the concept of parental governance light and defense.Education administrative departments in various places should guide kindergartens, primary schools to play the role of parent associations, family committees, and parent schools, carry out targeted publicity and education for parents, enhance family myopia prevention and control awareness, and gradually change the concept of "governance and light prevention".Guide parents to create a good home visual environment for students, improve their awareness of supervision of childrens use of electronic products, and scientifically control the use of electronic products and methods.Guide students and parents to correctly understand the importance of outdoor activities on the prevention and control of myopia, make full use of school, school, weekend, holidays, etc., guide children to go out outdoor activities and reduce the development of myopia.Implement the dynamic management of the whole process of vision health of children and adolescents, and guide parents to actively cooperate with the school to carry out vision monitoring and other work.
3. Deepen the implementation of the "six" myopia prevention and control requirements.Promote the "Put a standard pair of standards for each class, primary and secondary school students to do eye exercises every day in primary and secondary schools (cities, districts) primary and secondary schools across the country.Visual self -test, carry out the science and education activities of myopia prevention and control every quarter, carry out a special deployment every semester, and follow the "six one" myopia prevention and control pilot requirements for the vision of students every year.The administrative department summarizes experience and combines actual situations to promote the implementation of the "six" myopia prevention and control requirements in each elementary and kindergarten.
Fourth, actively improve the visual environment.Educational administrative departments in various places should improve primary school teaching facilities and conditions, purchase adjustable desks and chairs that meet standards, and provide elementary school students with the campus environment that meets the requirements of eye hygiene. Primary schools adjust at least once a month.Comprehensively implement the "School Bright Project", strictly follow the standards of kindergarten construction and ordinary primary and secondary school construction standards, and implement lighting and lighting requirements such as classrooms, dormitories, libraries (reading rooms), and use lighting equipment that is conducive to vision health.It is necessary to strictly implement the "Requirements for the Prevention and Control and Control of Children and Adolescents Learning Products" (GB 40070-2021) to ensure the use of qualified learning supplies.
V. Targeted enhanced vision health education.Education administrative departments in various places should strengthen the training and training of health education teachers, develop and expand health education curriculum resources.The health administrative departments of various places should guide maternal and child health care institutions, grass -roots medical and health institutions, specialized hospitals, comprehensive hospitals and other medical institutions to conduct activities such as young children and primary school students and conduct vision health science lectures.Through the health education curriculum or theme class meeting, it is close to the integration of the knowledge of prevention and control knowledge into classroom teaching, campus culture and daily behavior specifications, and improve the awareness and ability to actively protect vision.Encourage conditional kindergartens and primary schools to establish eye health science science premiers or popular science gallery in a suitable position and appropriate way.Implement the pre -school education stage and the guidance of myopia prevention and control at the elementary school stage, and accurately classify and guide children, elementary school students, and parents science and effectively prevent and control myopia.Encourage the class to set up special positions in myopia prevention and control of students vision and health committees to improve the knowledge of students vision health knowledge and the improvement rate of eye behavior.Guide parents to do a good job of family education and urge parents to perform their supervision responsibilities.
6. Strengthen vision monitoring and early warning.The kindergarten implements the health inspection system for children, and tests the vision of children once every six months.Primary schools strictly implement the student health check -up system and two student vision monitoring systems per semester.The health administrative departments of various places cooperate closely with the education administrative department to promote the guidance of maternal and child health care institutions, conditional community health service centers, township health centers and other medical institutions to assist kindergartens and primary schools to carry out health inspections and vision testing for young children and elementary school students to provide visual testing and vision testing.Consultation and guidance, implement a health check -up and visual monitoring system.Kindergartens and elementary schools should notify parents to check the monitoring results in time, and timely feedback from parents to the abnormal vision of young children and elementary school students.Maternal and childrens health care institutions or qualified grass -roots medical and health institutions must provide further diagnosis and targeted consultation guidance for young children and elementary students with abnormal vision monitoring results. If necessary, refer to relevant professional medical institutions to further inspect and correct them.Discovery, early warning, early intervention, early correction.Health and health administrative departments at all levels should guide maternal and child health care institutions and grass -roots medical and health institutions to combine childrens health management services to carry out eye health care and visual inspection services for young children and elementary school students, provide refractive screening, monitor childrens long -sighted reserves, consume remote reserves,Children and elementary school students who are too early to make warning reminders to guide parents, children and elementary school students to change their eyes, strengthen outdoor activities and physical exercise, and prevent myopia.Conditional maternal and child health institutions and grass -roots medical and health institutions can provide children and elementary school students with eye checks and eye checks, to promote early screening, early diagnosis, and early intervention in childrens common eye diseases to improve eye health.
Seven, implement the "dual reduction" policy.Education administrative departments in various places must further implement the "dual reduction" policy and strengthen teaching management. It is strictly forbidden for primary school advanced teaching and super -out teaching.It is necessary to strictly regulate the management of off -school training institutions. The online training institutions do not exceed 30 minutes per class, and the curriculum interval is not less than 10 minutes. Actively explore the use of artificial intelligence technology to reasonably control students continuous online training time to avoid excessive training due to excessive training.EssenceKindergartens should be scientifically prepared for education, and cultivate childrens healthy physique, good living habits, and key qualities required for enrollment in games and life."Primary school" education or training shall not be carried out in the name of preschool classes and children.Primary schools should ensure the implementation of after -school service, operation management and examination management requirements, prevent the burden of heavy courses, enrich after -school service content, and give full play to the role of post -class services in promoting students physical and mental health.
8. Deepen the implementation of the "five" management.Education administrative departments in various places should implement primary school students mobile phones, sleep, homework, reading and physical management.Children should minimize the use of electronic products as much as possible, guide primary school students to use electronic products scientifically, and develop good learning and eye hygiene habits in an information environment.Primary school education uses electronic products reasonably according to the principle of on -need. Teaching and layout of homework do not rely on electronic products. The use of electronic products to carry out teaching time in principle does not exceed 30%of the total length of teaching. In principle, paper operations are used.It is necessary to arrange the school schedule reasonably, guide students to do good sleep management, ensure that young children sleep more than 10 hours a day, and primary school students sleep for 10 hours a day.To ensure that the school strictly organizes teaching activities in accordance with the national curriculum plan and curriculum standards, and strictly follow the "zero starting point" normal teaching. The first and second grades of primary schools will not arrange written family homework.It is necessary to open up good sports and health classes, promote the reform of physical education, do a good job of physical health monitoring, and improve the physical management system.
Myopia prevention and control work is related to the healthy growth of children and adolescents. Education administrative departments in various places must strictly implement the "Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Children and Adolescents", "Children and Adolescent Iopia,(2021-2025), follow the target target of children and adolescents in the region, strengthen the responsibility for prevention and control, and increase work.The education administrative departments of various places together with the health and health administrative department strengthened the coordinated working mechanism, and coordinated medical institutions to guide kindergartens and primary schools to carry out good health examinations, eye health, vision monitoring and health education.Sanitary health, disease control and other departments in various places should further refine the requirements for the prevention and control of kindergartens and primary school myopia and guide the implementation of landing.
General Office of the Ministry of Education
General Office of the National Health and Health Commission
National Centers for Disease Control BureauComprehensive Division
October 21, 2024
Editor Zhao Yan
