The Ministry of Education held a press conference on November 11 to interpret the new preschool education law.According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education, the new preschool education law proposes to improve the quality of the teacher team as an important content, clarify the qualification requirements of preschool educators, and stipulates that kindergarten teachers, heads, careers, health care personnel, etc. should have a certain amountConditions.
Kindergarten is the first stop for children to receive formal education. At this stage, education has a very important impact on childrens cognitive development, emotional development, social skills, and physical health.EssenceThe higher the quality of the kindergarten faculty, the more able to effectively prevent and deal with various accidents. According to the characteristics of each child, follow the rules of preschool education, provide personalized guidance and support to help them develop in an all -round way.
Therefore, the kindergarten must have a threshold.For example, academic qualifications, age conditions, whether they have teachers qualifications, and so on.
But now it seems that such "thresholds" are not high enough.
On November 9th, parents in Luan City, Anhui Province reported that a kindergarten teacher was abused.Signing a child abuse, the other teacher ignored the whole process, indifferent and numb. "The official investigation confirmed that it has attracted widespread attention.This incident is outrageous, and it is worthy of pampering that the responsibility is the education, but the corporal punishment and abuse of the children.
The incident of child abuse in kindergarten faculty and staff is far from rare.In June of this year, a parent in Nanchang checked the kindergarten monitoring and unexpectedly found that the 4 -year -old son had been violently adopted by three teachers including Guan Xiaoshi, Fan Pushes, sitting, dragging on the ground, and dragging on the ground.Prior to this, the child abuse of the red, yellow and blue kindergarten, which ended in one and a half years in prison for the defendants kindergarten, became a hot spot for the country.
To review these cases, people may be confused. Due to the natural location of children in the hearts of Chinese parents, any child abuse incident will become the target of criticism.In this case, why does the child abuse of kindergartens happen one after another?
Insufficient punishment should be an important reason.In view of the nature of early childhood education work, it is necessary to let a perpetrator bear the cost and play a sufficient warning role. Not only is the punishment of criminal civil and civilians, but it must be seriously affected by the professional prospects. This is actually increasing.Effective means of evil costs.
A simple reason is that because there are many kindergartens in our country, if a kind of kindergarten has made a bad behavior, although it was punished at that timeNaturally, it is difficult to expect the entire industry to have a minimum awe of the job of early childhood education.
Now, the preschool education law stipulates that when the president of kindergarten employment (employment), the head of the prescription (employment), the teacher, the caregiver, the health care personnel, the security guards, and other staff of the kindergarten shall be the education and public securityThe relevant departments inquire about whether the candidates have illegal and criminal records such as abuse, sexual assault, sexual harassment, trash, violence, drug abuse, gambling, etc.; they find that they have the aforementioned behavior records, or have alcoholism, serious violations of teachers morality, etc.For childrens physical and mental safety, it is not allowed to be appointed (hired).
What is the significance of this background query?
First of all, its role is similar to the "firewall".Once the background inquiry has been implemented, individuals who can effectively block poor records such as violence, abuse, and sexual assault enter the kindergarten to reduce potential risks.
Second, its warning value cannot be underestimated.With background inquiry, it is tantamount to warning to the entire industry practitioners: Do not do evil, otherwise you may break your career.
In fact, the provisions of preschool education law are also connected to relevant laws.Earlier, the Protection Law of the Minor has stipulated that when recruiting staff who closely expose minors, they should check with the public security organs and the Peoples Procuratorate whether the candidates have illegal criminal records such as sexual assault, abuse, traffic, and violent injuries.It is clearly discovered that it has the aforementioned behavior records and cannot be recruited.
The law is introduced, how to implement it is the next question.
Considering that the number of kindergartens in my country, some grass -roots kindergartens may be in the objective situation of regulatory blind spots, and the difficulty of implementation of law cannot be underestimated.On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen supervision from the official and society, and on the other hand, to formulate a strong penalty, and the responsible persons who despise the law and avoid relevant regulations have been verified, that is, it is strictly handled.
