Nandu News reporter Lu Hongfa from Beijing According to the latest statistics from the National Health and Health Commission, in 2023 my countrys student myopia rate rate is 52.7%, elementary school students are 35.6%, junior high school students are 71.1%, high school students are 80.5%.The rise of myopia at low aging has attracted attention, and many children have begun to appear myopia before school or elementary school.
In order to effectively curb childrens myopia low aging and promote the scientific prevention and control of myopia, the Ministry of Education and the National Health and Health Commission and the State CDC issued the "About Kindergarten and myopia in primary schools and myopia primary schools.The notice of prevention and control of the key stage of prevention and control "(hereinafter referred to as the" Notice "), deployed 8 specific measures with quantitative standards, requires the implementation of front -shift prevention and control junction, grasping the key to the myopia prevention and control of kindergartens and primary schoolsstage.
The visual development of children has its unique critical period and sensitive period.The age of 0-6 is the critical period of childrens visual development, and it is a sensitive period before the age of 12.At this stage, childrens eyeball structure and visual functions are still developing and improving, creating a good visual environment, developing good eye habits, which is crucialEssence
The notice proposes that the education administrative departments of various places must implement the "five" management of primary school students mobile phones, sleep, homework, readings, and constitutions.Children should minimize the use of electronic products as much as possible, guide primary school students to use electronic products scientifically, and develop good learning and eye hygiene habits in an information environment.
Primary school education uses electronic products reasonably according to the principle of on -demand.30%, in principle, use paper operations .To ensure that the school strictly organizes teaching activities in accordance with the national curriculum plan and curriculum standards, and strictly follow the "zero starting point" normal teaching. The first and second grades of primary schools will not arrange written family homework.
The notice mentioned that the school schedule should be reasonably arranged to guide students to do good sleep management.Hour. Stop for sports and health classes, promote the reform of physical education, do a good job of physical health monitoring, and improve the physical management system.
The Notice emphasized that creating conditions to ensure sufficient outdoor activities.Encourage kindergarten teachers and parents to lead young children to participate in outdoor activities and suitable sports in game -based games, and ensure that childrens outdoor activities are not less than 2 hours per day .Orderly organize and urge primary school students to go outdoors or overlook out of class to increase the time of physical exercise in school.Encourage primary schools to set up "micro -active areas" at the door of the classroom or public area.
Parents are the "doorkeeper" of childrens myopia prevention and control.Education administrative departments in various places should guide kindergartens, primary schools to play the role of parent associations, family committees, and parent schools, carry out targeted publicity and education for parents, enhance family myopia prevention and control awareness, and gradually change the concept of "governance and light prevention".Including parents awareness of supervision of their childrens use of electronic products, scientifically controlled the use of childrens electronic products, guide their children to go out outdoor activities, and guide parents to actively cooperate with schools to carry out vision monitoring and other work.
In addition, the "Notice" reiterates the implementation of the "dual reduction" policy, and it is strictly forbidden to primary school advanced teaching and super outline teaching. Strictly regulate the management of off -school training institutions. The online training institutions do not exceed 30 minutes per class, and the curriculum interval is not less than 10 minutes. Kindergarten is well -entered to prepare for education, and cultivate childrens healthy physique, good living habits, and key qualities required to enter the park in games and life.Primary schools implement after -school service, operation management and examination management requirements to promote students physical and mental health.
