October to March of the following year is the high incidence season for virus infections.Recently, Beijing, Henan, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other places have issued reminders that acute infectious diarrhea caused by virus caused by virus has entered the peak period.According to relevant experts from the China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Noru virus is one of the pathogens that cause acute gastroenteritis.Nuo Ru Virus acute gastroenteritis can develop throughout the year, with high incidence in autumn and winter, also known as "winter vomiting".So, how to prevent Norovo virus infection?
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Infection Norovirus:
Adults often have diarrhea, children vomit more
Prevention virus infection, first of allYou need to know what is Noru virus infection.Zhang Daotao, a researcher at the Beijing Centers for Disease Prevention and Control Center, introduced in the popular science article published by him that Norru virus infection is a self -limited disease. After infection, the virus is usually mainly based on diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms.Light, 2 to 3 days improved, but people with weak constitutions such as the elderly or children are prone to severe symptoms.
Nob -like virus infection usually occurs suddenly, with vomiting or diarrhea of different severity.; Children are mainly vomiting symptoms, diarrhea is yellow dilute water, and can be accompanied by symptoms such as low fever, fatigue, abdominal pain, headache, muscle soreness; usually not manifested as severe illnesses, but dehydration may occur.Vomiting and diarrhea can cause a large amount of electrolytes and water loss in the human body. Therefore, after the infection is infected, it must be fully replenished, pay attention to rest, and timely intake of sugar and salt salt.Once infected with a virus, adults are mainly manifested as diarrhea, while children are mainly vomiting.
There are many characteristics of the spread of virus.Chen Dongni, a school health center at the Beijing Centers for Disease Control and Control Center, introduced in the article that Noru virus has the characteristics of short latent period, fast mutation, strong environmental resistance, and diverse transmission channels. The crowd is generally susceptible.The incubation period of Nuo Ru Viral infection is usually 24 to 48 hours. The transmission pathway includes rumors, food and water transmission, that is, it is mainly caused by contacting patients and water and food contaminated by viruses.In addition, it is often outbreak and popular at schools, childcare institutions, nursing homes and other people.No Ru Virus has no vaccine and special effects.Therefore, it is critical to prevent prevention.
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Treatment related symptoms:
Light -person recuperation, serious ones
The high contagiousness of the virus and the more severe symptoms after infection, usually it is usuallyThe main reasons for peoples concerns.In fact, Nuo Ru Virus acute gastroenteritis is generally self -limiting disease. Most patients have mild symptoms. They do not need special treatment. Usually rest for 2 to 3 days to recover without excessive worry.But in some cases, you need to seek medical treatment in time.
So, what are the cases need to seek medical treatment?Wang Guiqiang, director of the Department of Infection of the First Hospital of Peking University, once introduced that if young children and elderly people are infected with Noru virus, they appear in weakness, indifferent expressions, dry mouth, and dry eyes., Timely go to the hospital for treatment, give the corresponding fluid.
If you are dealt with at home, you can drink some light saline or sugar salt water, because Noru virus infection mainly leads to diarrhea and vomiting, which will cause a large amount of electrolytes and water loss in the human body, which may cause serious serious electrolytes and water.as a result of.Some serious cases, if the elderly with basic diseases may induce shock and other performances, so pay special attention to these people.
If a virus infection appears in the home, it is recommended to be isolated at home.Nuo Ru Virus patients with acute gastroenteritis have symptoms and symptoms and symptoms have been contagious for 2 to 3 days after disappearing. During this period, healthy people should try to avoid contact with patients.
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Prevention:
Keep hygienic habits, do a good job of isolation protection
So how to prevent virus infection?Zhang Daitao, a researcher at the Beijing Disease Prevention and Control Center, introduced that Noru virus mainly spreads through the intake of contaminated foods or water. Personal and families prevent infection in daily life.After stool, the application of soap and flowing water before processing food is properly standardized; the second is to pay attention to personal diet, drink water, eat cooked food, completely wash the vegetables and fruits, do not eat raw or half of food, especially shellfish, etc.Sea and aquatic products should be cooked and cooked; the third is that if you get sick, you need to rest at home for 3 days after the symptoms are completely disappeared. During this time, try not to contact other family members in close contact, especially do not contact the elderly and young children;Do a good job of cleaning and disinfection at home environment, and open windows and ventilation on a regular basis. If family members have vomiting or diarrhea, it is necessary to regulate the disinfection treatment of vomit or dung pollution pollution during the validity period. Fifth, maintain a healthy lifestyle.Be a regular schedule, reasonable diet, and moderate exercise to enhance the bodys resistance to the virus.For dense places such as schools, kindergartens and other personnel, in daily work, we should do a good job of standardizing and ventilation in the daily life, strengthening the health monitoring of personnel, and avoiding going to school to work with illness.
Children should be dealt with reasonably at home or at school.Nuo Ru Virus is very contagious. Patients vomit contains a large number of viruses. It is easy to spread through the pathway of manure-mouth and air-soluble gel. Improper disposal can easily cause cross infection and cause a clustered epidemic.Therefore, to do a good job in the treatment and disinfection of patients in time is the key to preventing virus transmission.
The environment and items that patients vomit or pollution are contaminated by patients need to be disinfected with chlorine -containing agents.When cleaning up the items contaminated by vomit, wearing plastic gloves and masks to avoid directly contacting pollutants.The family environment of patients should also strengthen disinfection in accordance with the guidance of medical staff to avoid disinfection in the family in the family.
Reprinted, please indicate the source health Times WeChat public account.ID = "35s49nom"> Reporter || Yan Sheng
Edit || Yan Hongbo
