OSTEOPOROSIS is a systemic bone disease characterized by low bone mass and bone tissue microstructure damage, resulting in increased bone crispy, and easily occurred in fractures.In 2001, the National Institute of Health Institute of Health (NIH) defined it as a bone disease characterized by bone strength decrease and increased fracture risk.Osteoporosis can occur at any age, but more common in postmenopausal women and elderly men.According to the cause, osteoporosis is divided into two categories: primary and secondary.Primary osteoporosis includes postmenopausal osteoporosis (type I), senile osteoporosis (type II), and special osteoporosis (adolescent type).After menopause, osteoporosis generally occurs within 5 to 10 years after womens menopause; elderly osteoporosis generally refers to osteoporosis that occurs after 70 years of age; special osteoporosis occurs mainly in young people, and the cause is not clear.Secondary osteoporosis refers to osteoporosis caused by diseases or drugs that affect osteo metabolism or other clear causes.
The most discussed and the highest incidence of daily life refers to primary osteoporosis.
The main points of treatment: ① anti -osteoporosis drugs include bone absorption inhibitors, bone formation promotion agents, dual action drugs, and other mechanism drugs;, Di Shu Ming, , selective estrogen receptor regulator, etc.; Bone formation promoters include Teta peptides; dual action mechanism drugs include Romozab; other mechanisms; other mechanismsDrugs mainly include active vitamin D and its analogs.② Patients with osteoporosis are "fractures high -risk people". Initial drugs can choose sodium golfate, sodium staple phosphate, etc.; If oral drugs are not tolerated, you can choose azolic phosphate or molcicism.The risk factors of patients with osteoporosis are "extremely high -fracture risks."③ For patients with extremely high risk of fracture, initial drugs can choose Titpa peptide, azole phosphoric acid, molcotumoplasty, and Romozab.For patients with high risk of hip fractures, it is recommended to choose azoic acid or mimic monoclonia.④ combination and preface treatment: It is recommended to use as appropriate.
