Hypertension is a very common disease today. Once the blood pressure exceeds the normal value, it must be used to control the control of antihypertensive drugs.There are many types, and each drug has different time.
Taking different drugs at different times will have a different impact on the body.So Patients should understand the mechanism and time of taking the antihypertensive drugs they use when taking the medicine.
1. Classification and time of antihypertensive drugs
1.βRemark blockers
This type of drug represented by Metolol and Betholol is mainly through inhibitory nerve excitement, slowing heart rate, reducing heart rate, reducing itThe heart is done to reduce blood pressure, thereby achieving the purpose of lowering blood pressure.Therefore, for such drugs, take it in the morning.Because such drugs are reducing heart rate by suppressing the excitement of sympathetic nerves, and 8-10 in the morning is the time when the sympathetic nerves are the most excited.So take these drugs in the morning.
2. Calcium ion channel antagonist
Piebenzine is represented by a flat -release tablets and Nimo Hiro.It is mainly to reduce blood pressure by expanding blood vessels to achieve the purpose of treating hypertension.Therefore, these drugs have a strong dilation effect on blood vessels, and the day in the morning is often the highest time period of blood pressure, so these drugs should be taken in the early morning.
3.
This type of drug represented by Topley is mainly used by blocking vascular tensioning enzymes to reduce blood pressure. Generally, take it in the morning.
4.α-adrenaline receptor blockers
The acetylcholine released by the adrenaline can be released in the morning.
5.ACEI antihypertensive drugs
This type of drugs mainly prevent Proliferation to achieve the purpose of lowering blood pressure, so it has a direct effect on blood pressure and is generally taken in the morning.
2. Precautions for taking antihypertensive drugs
1. Strictly follow the amount on time and amount on time and amountAnti-suppressive drugs
Anti-suppressing drugs must be taken on time, do not change the dose at will.The doctors order decide to take the medication.
The blood pressure control of patients with hypertension takes a certain amount of time. During taking the drug, the medicine must be taken on time according to the doctors instructions, so as not to increase the dose of the drug at will.If the dose of the drug at will, it will cause excessive blood pressure fluctuations, which will increase the risk of adverse reactions.
2. Do not change the dose without authorization
Many patients will increaseDose for drugs.This approach is wrong, because the blood pressure of each person is different, and it is necessary to take it according to the doctors instructions in terms of the dose.Otherwise, blood pressure is difficult to get stable control, and other side effects may occur.
3. Pay attention to check the blood pressure value
Patients with hypertension should pay attention to monitoring blood pressure changes during the medication.If you find that your blood pressure fluctuates too much or other abnormalities, you must seek medical examination in time.
4. Diet should be exquisite
During taking antihypertensive drugs, you cannot take too much spicy and irritating food and high -fat, high -sugar food.These foods affect the absorption and effect of antihypertensive drugs.You should also pay attention to the light diet and balanced nutrition, and eat more vegetables and fruits rich in dietary fiber, so that the blood pressure can return to normal levels.
5. Actively prevent hypertension complications
Many patients have always thought that hypertension is very easy and very easySimple and less harmful diseases, if you have such an idea, you will underestimate the disease.
The target organs that are directly damaged by hypertension are the heart, brain and kidney, which will not only cause hypertension heart disease, but also cause severe diseases such as heart failure and myocardial infarction, but also may cause cerebral infarction.Cerebral hemorrhage, hypertension nephropathy, etc., these complications are terrible.
Therefore, in the treatment of hypertension, active prevention and treatment of complications have always been the top priority. Patients with high blood pressure must have this consciousness.
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