Source: CCTV News Client
In August this year, with the approval of the State Administration of Cultural Relics, the Beijing Archaeological Research Institute and the Yuanming Park Management Office of Haidian District began to write to the textThe Yuange site carried out archeological excavation work, and then discovered the ruins such as Gongmen, Royal Road, river channels, water supply and drainage facilities, and pedaling roads at the scene. Many of them were the latest discovery. Earlier this month, archeological excavation work has basically ended.
The courtyard structure clearly presents the initial solution of the foundation puzzle
Wenyuan Pavilion site is located in the northwest of Yuanmingyuan,Originally, it was Sida Pavilion. In the forty years of Qianlong (1775), it was converted into Wenyuan Pavilion. It was a garden landscape with Royal Collection Building as the main body. Through this archeological excavation, the specific location of the buildings such as Gongmen, Tibetan Pavilion, Stele Pavilion, Metropolitan Pavilion, Terrace, Fun Pavilion, Wall, and other buildings.
At the base of the inscription on the "Wenyuan Pavilion Ji" stele pavilion on the east side of the library of Wenyuan Pavilion, the excavation team opened a section and unveiled these buildings.How to build a puzzle.
In addition, the base of the giant North Taihu Shiling Peak Stone at the center of the book in front of the library is also found.Through iron -based silver ingot locks and picked puppet nails, the plane base is firmly fixed, and the weight of Lingfeng Stone, which is up to a few meters. Experts said that from these foundation foundations, it can be seen that as a royal building, Wenyuan Pavilion can be said to be improving.
For the first time found a complete water supply drainage facility
The most important design at that time was the retention of the retention at the timeFire fire extinguishing facilities.Therefore, in the courtyard of Wenyuan Pavilion, a large pool is specially opened. On the one hand, it is available for viewing, and on the other hand, it is easy to take water. In the past, although researchers initially judged that the water here was living water, it did not find clear evidence.For the first time, a complete drainage facility was found.
Archaeologists have found multiple channels through exploration and excavation of some areas inside and outside the hospital, and have preliminary judgment.
In history, there is a rich water source near Wenyuan Pavilion.Water storage and fire saving are similar to the copper tanks in front of ancient buildings. Wenyuan Pavilion is a wooden building. The stacking of a large number of books is easy to produce fire. Therefore, fire prevention measures are designed during planning. How to ensure that this kind of water is always living water?
Zhang Zhonghua, deputy dean of the Beijing Institute of Archeology: In addition to the water supply system we see,On the south side of the wall, we found three drainage ditch. In addition, under the south wall, we found a water leak, and the water in the entire courtyard will be discharged into the river through this floor drain.By discovering that there is a certain height difference inside and outside the courtyard, we are high inside and low outside. Some water can be stored in the front pool. Excess water leaks into the front river through this ground.It is very thoughtful.
The original road is full of natural taste
In factThrough this archeological excavation, the roads are all reproduced.What are the characteristics of these roads in the courtyard?
The reporter Wang Shengdong: This is the ground before the Wenyuan Pavilion courtyard.About half a meter, let the original pavement in Wenyuan Pavilion reappear.We can see that there are a lot of irregular stones on the road, which constitute the road system in the entire Wenyuan Pavilion courtyard. From my current position to the south, we can reach the rockery.In the pavilion and palace gate, you can reach the Beiding north and the backdoor of the library and the library building.
It is worth mentioning that in that year, here has a number of "people" shape forks for convenient passage in different directions, This structure has not appeared in the past icon materials.
Reconstruction of the glazed components and historical materials again
Work, All kinds of cultural relics such as pink porcelain, blue and white porcelain, and glazed building components have been collected.
Chen Hui, Director of the Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Center of Yuanmingyuan Management Office: Wenyuan Pavilion unearthed many glazed components in archeological excavations, and alsoThere are some stone carvings, including some bricks with stamps, etc. are very valuable relics. The most important of which are some glazed components.
In addition, this yellow glazed tile unearthedThere is also a poke from the Jiaqing official kiln on this yellow glazed tile, which proves that after the Qianlong dynasty, there was a continuous repair process for Wenyuan Pavilion.
Experts said that the archeological excavation work of Wenyuan Pavilion in Yuanmingyuan has come to an end.It will release related archeological results next year.
