考研英語長難句｜Day124

01

今日長難句

In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.

02

詞彙解析

idealized [aɪˈdɪəlaɪzd]

adj. 理想化的

v. 把…理想化；以理想的形式表現事物

ideal [aɪˈdiːəl]

adj. 理想的，最佳的；想象的，不切實際的

n. 理想；典範，完美典型

objective [əbˈdʒektɪv]

n. 目的；目標；攻擊目標；物鏡；賓格

adj. 客觀的；客觀存在的；目標的；賓格的

objectivity [ˌɒbdʒekˈtɪvəti]

n. 客觀；客觀性

03

結構分析

In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.

句子的主幹是 facts are waiting to be observed and collected，about the world 作主語 facts 的後置定語。介詞 of 後面引導的結構作 version 的後置定語，who 引導一個定語從句，修飾 researchers，其中含有一個不定式 to carry out their work 作狀語，表示目的。

04

參考譯文

In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.

科學研究的理想狀態是這樣的：世界的真相有待客觀的研究人員加以觀察和收集，並採取科學的方法進行研究。