01
今日長難句
They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
02
詞彙解析
possession 所有物
autonomous 自治(主)的
conduct n. 行為
credit n. 稱讚
03
結構分析
主幹:they are the possessions + they are essential to practices(兩個主系表 構成並列句)
修飾:介詞短語of作定語 修飾possession
修飾:in which 引導定語從句，修飾 practices， 注意 in which=in the practices
縮句:in which a person is held... and given...(held和given屬於過去分詞，表示被動)
04
參考譯文
They are the possessions of the autonomous man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
它們屬於傳統理論(定義的)自治人(possessions表示“所有物”，名詞動化，譯為“屬於”) 它們對於實踐必不可少，在這些實踐活動中，一個人，需要對其行為負責，同時，因成就獲贊。
