近日,AI“深度造假”(Deepfake)技術再次引發關注。這次的受害人竟然是“全球最有影響力的歌手之一”黴黴Taylor Swift……
近乎是在一夜之間,X(原來的Twitter)、Facebook等社交平臺上便充斥了大量AI合成的以Taylor Swift為主角的虛假色情照片,瀏覽量高達上千萬!
儘管最早傳播這些圖片的賬號已被封禁,但照片的流傳仍未徹底阻斷。黴黴本人也已經得知此事,團隊正在考慮採取法律措施,粉絲們也自發組織了保護行動。
01
X平臺遮蔽相關詞條
在X上,有網友直接@馬斯克(Elon Musk),管好自己的平臺。
In a statement, X said it was "actively removing" the images and taking "appropriate actions" against the accounts involved in spreading them.
在一份宣告中,X表示他們正在“積極刪除”這些影象,並對參與傳播這些影象的賬戶採取“適當行動”。
It added: "Were closely monitoring the situation to ensure that any further violations are immediately addressed, and the content is removed."
宣告補充道:“我們正在密切監控局勢,以確保任何進一步的違規行為都能立即得到處理,並刪除相關內容。”
While many of the images appear to have been removed at the time of publication, one photo of Swift was viewed a reported 47 million times before being taken down.
報道釋出時,大多數圖片似乎已被刪除。但據悉,其中一張斯威夫特的照片在被刪除之前瀏覽量達到了4700萬次。
The name "Taylor Swift" is no longersearchableon X, alongside terms such as "Taylor Swift AI" and "Taylor AI".
在X上,“泰勒·斯威夫特”這個名字和“泰勒·斯威夫特人工智慧”、“泰勒人工智慧”等詞條都無法搜尋。
02
白宮回應:令人擔憂
The issue caught the attention of the White House, who on Friday called the spread of the AI-generated photos "alarming".
這一問題引起了白宮的注意,週五,白宮稱人工智慧生成照片的瘋傳“令人擔憂”。
"We know that lax enforcement disproportionately impacts women and they also impact girls, sadly, who are the overwhelming targets," said White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre during a briefing.
白宮新聞秘書卡琳·讓·皮埃爾在新聞釋出會上說:“我們知道,執法不嚴對婦女和女孩的影響不成比例,可悲的是,她們是主要的受害目標。”
She added that there should be legislation to tackle the misuse of AI technology on social media, and that platforms should also take their own steps to ban such content on their sites.
她補充說,應該制定法律來打擊社交媒體上濫用人工智慧技術的行為,平臺也應該採取措施,在其網站上禁止這類內容。
"We believe they have an important role to play in enforcing their own rules to prevent the spread ofmisinformationand non-consensual, intimate imagery of real people," Ms Jean-Pierre said.
讓·皮埃爾表示:“我們相信他們在執行自己規則,防止錯誤資訊和未經同意的真實人物私密影象傳播方面能發揮重要作用。”
03
AI立法進行時
US politicians have also called for new laws tocriminalisethe creation of deepfake images.
美國政界人士還呼籲制定新法律,將製作深度偽造影象的行為定為刑事犯罪。
Deepfakes use artificial intelligence to make a video of someone by manipulating their face or body. A study in 2023 found that there has been a 550% rise in the creation of doctored images since 2019, fuelled by the emergence of AI.
深度偽造技術利用人工智慧,透過操縱人物的面部或身體來製作影片。2023年的一項研究發現,自2019年以來, 製作合成影象的數量增長了550%,人工智慧的興起是這一增長的主要原因。
There are currently no federal laws against the sharing or creation of deepfake images, though there have been moves at state level to tackle the issue.
目前美國還沒有聯邦法律禁止分享或製作深度偽造影象,儘管各州已經採取了一些措施來解決這個問題。
In the UK, the sharing of deepfake pornography becameillegalas part of its Online Safety Act in 2023.
2023年,英國將分享深度偽造色情內容定為非法行為,納入其《網路安全法》中。
如今,AI已經深入到我們生活的方方面面。然而,這種技術的飛速發展也帶來了一些重大的挑戰,尤其是隱私侵犯、資料安全問題。
面對Deepfake,像Taylor Swift這樣的名人尚且有粉絲和團隊幫忙澄清,但普通人如果有這樣的遭遇,可能就百口莫辯了,制定適應AI發展的立法顯得至關重要。
WORD STUDY
詞彙學習
searchableadj.可搜尋的,可檢索的;可透過計算機搜尋獲取的
alarmingadj.令人擔憂的,令人恐懼的
misinformationn.(常指故意提供的) 虛假訊息
criminalisev.(使)不合法,非法;把……當罪犯對待;宣告(某人)有罪;宣佈……為不合法
illegaladj.非法的,違法的;違規的
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