February 21, 2024
雅思長難句解析 | | 欄目推送說明
雅思長難句解析
每週一期,專業老師解讀
成功就是日復一日的積累
本期作者:鄭百慧
例句1
Research suggests that when adopting a first-person viewpoint we focus on the focal features of the environment and when we adopt a third-person, observer viewpoint we reason more broadly and focus more on interpersonal and moral ideals such as justice and impartiality.(劍16 Test2 Passage3 )
1)結構分析
層次一:
主句:Research suggests that we focus on... and we reason more broadly and focus on...ideals
修飾①:when......viewpoint【when狀從,修飾主句,表時間】
修飾②:when........viewpoint【when狀從,修飾主句,表時間】
修飾③:such as....impartiality【介短定,修飾ideals】
結構總結:主句+狀從+介短
2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主幹,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號
調查顯示:當我們採用第一人稱視角時,我們會更專注環境特徵,而當我們採用第三人稱視角(也就是旁觀者視角)時,我們會更智慧的思考並會更專注個人和道德理念,比如公平和正義
3)重點詞彙:
first-person viewpoint(片語) 第一人稱視角
adopt:v. 採用
focus on:v. 關注 專注
features:n. 特徵 特點
reason:v. 推理 分析
interpersonal:adj. 個人的
moral ideal:(片語)道德理念
justice and impartiality:(片語)公平 正義
例句2
Participants in the group assigned to the distant observer role displayed more wisdom-related reasoning (intellectual humility and recognition of change) than did participants in the control group.(劍16 Test2 Passage3 )
1)結構分析
層次一:
主句:Participants displayed more wisdom-related reasoning than did participants
修飾①:inthe group assigned to the distant observer role【介短定,修飾participants】
修飾②:(intellectual humility and recognition of change)【括號同位語解釋】
修飾③:inthe control group【介短定,修飾participants】
結構總結:主句+介短+同位
2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主幹,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號
被分配到旁觀者角色的參與者們比第一人稱角色的參與者們顯示出更大智慧分析能力(智慧的謙虛或認知改變)
3)重點詞彙:
participants:n. 參與者
assign:v. 分配
display:v. 展示 呈現
role:n. 角色 作用
distant observer:(片語)旁觀者
wisdom:n. 智慧
例句3
Couples in the others eyes condition were significantly more likely to rely on wise reasoning - recognizing others perspectives and searching for a compromise - compared to the couples in the egocentric condition(劍16 Test2 Passage3 )
1) 結構分析:
層次一:
主句:couples were significantly more likely to rely on wise reasoning
修飾①:-recognizing.....compromise-【插入語】
修飾②:compared to......condition【介短狀,修飾varies】
結構總結:主句+插入+done
2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主幹,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號
用旁觀者視角的情侶更可能依賴智慧分析(-即理解對方觀點並會做出妥協-),(相比在第一人稱視角的情侶)
3)重點詞彙:
recognizing:v. 認識到
context:n. 觀點 視角
compromise:n. 妥協
egocentric:adj. 自我中心的