Reading out loud gets an unfair reputation. A lot of people see it as something you do when you’re a kid or something you only do with kids, if you’re reading a story to small children. The truth is, there’s a lot of educational value in reading out loud, even for adult learners.
很多人對大聲朗讀似乎有些偏見,認為這是孩子做的事兒,或者是和小孩子在一起才做的事,例如你給孩子讀故事。其實,即便是成年學習者,大聲朗讀也是很有學習意義的。
Read out loud fordeeper
understanding of the language
大聲朗讀可以加深對英語的理解
A word has many different levels of meaning—its grammar, its literal definition, its connotation, and yes—its sound.When you’re able to hear English in your head as you read, you have a truly complete understanding of the words you’re reading. And one of the best ways to build that skill is to read the words out loud.
根據語法、字面含義、語調和發音,一個單詞可以有很多不同的含義。當你在大腦裡聽到你讀的單詞時,你就能更加深刻地理解你所讀的單詞。而且,朗讀是最好的方式。
Reading out loud is not just for beginner-level English learners. It can also help skilled English readers comprehend dense, challenging texts.
朗讀並不是只適用於初級語言學者。它也可以幫助高階語言學者理解較難的文章。
When I was in graduate school, my linguistics study group and I would often get together and read our challenging textbooks out loud. It really helped us fully understand the course material.
當我讀研究生的時候,我經常和語言學習小組的同學們一起朗讀難度比較大的文章。這種方式真的可以很好地幫助我們理解課本。
Read out loud to test
your language ability
朗讀可以檢測你的英語能力
Recently, I did a read-aloud activity with a Peruvian ESL student of mine. I had her read a passage from John Steinbeck’s novel The Pearl out loud.
最近,我和我學習英語的秘魯學生一起做了個朗讀測試。我讓她大聲地朗讀約翰·斯坦貝克小說《珍珠》。
Through this exercise, my student was able to realize that she needed to become more comfortable with pronunciation. Even though her pronunciation was good, the act of pronouncing English well put a lot of mental strain on her and affected her overall performance.
透過這次測試,我的學生意識到她要更加熟悉英語發音。即便她的發音很標準,但是在朗讀時,保持精準的發音還是會消耗很多精力,並影響她的整個語言表現。
She also realized she needed to understand her readings more automatically, so she could pay some attention to her pronunciation without losing all focus on the meaning of the words on the page.
她也意識到她需要更順其自然地理解文章內容。這樣的話,她就可以把一部分精力放在發音上,同時也能理解文章的大意。
Perhaps most obviously, reading out loud makes for a great pronunciation diagnostic. Read a passage out loud to a tutor or teacher, and they can help you catch your most common mistakes as they happen. But you can also check your pronunciation ability through self-study—just find a book that also has an audiobook version. Read the text out loud and compare your pronunciation to that in the recording.
可能朗讀最明顯的好處,就是可以診斷你的發音是否標準。當你向老師大聲地朗讀一篇文章時,他們能發現你最容易犯的錯誤。當然,你也可以使用有聲讀物自己學習,自己大聲朗讀然並和有聲讀物做對比。
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Read out loud to improve your writing
朗讀可以提高你的寫作能力
Nothing’s harder than correcting your own writing mistakes. People have a natural tendency to skim things they themselves have written, accidentally skipping words and other details. It’s easy to just glance at a sentence you already wrote, and not notice a small spelling mistake, grammar error, etc.
找出自己作文的錯誤並改正,這是最困難的!人們總是會習慣性地忽略自己寫的文章內容,譬如跳過一些單詞和其他細節。你很容易盯著你自己寫的句子,卻發現不了一個拼寫錯誤或者是語法錯誤。
Carefully reading something you’ve written out loud forces you to really pay attention to every single word. This kind of deeper, more attentive reading allows you to spot mistakes in your writing that you’d otherwise miss.
仔細地朗讀你自己的作文可以迫使你注意每一個細節。這種更加仔細的閱讀使你能夠發現作文中的容易忽視的錯誤。
It also gives you a better understanding of how your writing will “sound” in the minds of your readers. In this way, you can catch the small mistakes and broader changes that can make your writing flow more smoothly.
朗讀也可以使你更好地理解你的文章在其他讀者的大腦中讀起來是怎樣的。用這種方式,你可以發現作文中的不起眼的錯誤,可以使你的行文更加流暢。
所以,從現在開始,趕緊大聲讀起來!
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